植物三头虫的民族植物学、植物化学和药理研究综述

Abhijeet Vishnu Puri
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摘要

三头草(Kyllinga triceps rottb)是苏柏科植物,是世界上分布最广泛的草药之一。本文综述了近年来国内外对其民族医学、植物化学、药理活性及治疗潜力的研究进展。广泛的文献可在各种公认的数据库中获得,包括逻辑写作和科学文献,以及搜索引擎,如Springerlink, ScienceDirect, SciFinder, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar和BioMed Central,以及相关书籍,网站,科学出版物和论文,用于起草最新的综述。植物化学分析表明,三头莲含有黄酮类、苷类、生物碱、酚类、类固醇、萜类和单宁等必需植物化学物质,是其具有重要治疗作用的基础。三头虫具有抗糖尿病、抗菌、抗氧化、保肝和抗菌等药理作用,这是由于其含有丰富的植物活性成分。考虑到这些事实,本文试图从民族植物学、植物化学和药理活性方面对三头虫进行全面的综述。
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A Concise Review on Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Plant Kyllinga Triceps Rottb
Kyllinga triceps rottb is a member of the Cyperaceae family and is one of the world's most widely distributed medicinal herbs. This review aims to look into the published report on ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological activity, as well as the therapeutic potential of Kyllinga triceps rottb. An extensive literature is available in various recognized databases, including logical writing and scientific literature, as well as search engines such as Springerlink, ScienceDirect, SciFinder, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and BioMed Central, as well as relevant books, websites, scientific publications, and dissertations, was used to draft an up-to-date review. Phytochemical analysis of Kyllinga triceps species indicated the presence of essential phytochemicals like flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, phenolics, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins, the basis of its valuable therapeutic properties. The pharmacological activities exhibited by Kyllinga triceps rottb are antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and antimicrobial, which are attributed to the presence of valuable bioactive phytoconstituents. Considering these facts, an attempt is made to give a thorough overview of ethnobotany, phytochemistry and the pharmacological activity of Kyllinga triceps rottb.
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