希腊启蒙运动中的斯宾诺莎思想

M. P. Kitromilides
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摘要

在本文中,我讨论了18世纪希腊哲学家,来自阿卡纳尼亚的克里斯托杜洛斯·埃夫斯塔蒂乌(Christodoulos Efstathiou)的宗教思想和宗教批评,他也以带有贬义的姓氏Pamblekis(1730?-1793)而闻名。他在希腊思想史上以三部作品而闻名,??????? ?(True Politics)出版于1781年,网址:????? ?(论哲学家),出版于1786年,还有??????????????(论神权政治),出版于1793年。本文分析了后一部作品中对神职人员、教会和有组织宗教的批评。有人认为克里斯托杜洛斯?他的宗教思想受到源自斯宾诺莎思想的对宗教的历史批判的启发,因此他可以被认为是希腊启蒙运动传统及其更广泛的东南欧背景下激进启蒙运动的罕见代表。
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Spinozist ideas in the greek enlightenment
In this paper I discuss the religious ideas and religious criticism voiced by a Greek eighteenth-century philosopher, Christodoulos Efstathiou from Acarnania, also known by the pejorative surname Pamblekis (1730?-1793). He is known in Greek intellectual history on the basis of three works, ?????? ???????? (True Politics) published in 1781, ???? ????????? (On Philosopher), published in 1786, and ???? ?????????? (On Theocracy), published in 1793. The paper presents an analysis of the criticism of the clergy, the Church and organized religion voiced in the latter work. It is argued that Christodoulos?s religious ideas were inspired by the historical criticism of religion that emanated from the ideas of Spinoza and thus he could be considered a rare representative of the Radical Enlightenment in the Greek Enlightenment tradition and its broader Southeastern European context.
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