最早发表的对化石及其制造者的确认

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Ichnos-An International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI:10.1080/10420940.2021.1930541
T. J. Halliday
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引用次数: 0

摘要

认识到化石材料是有机的,代表了欧洲人对地质学认识的巨大变化。在整个文艺复兴和近代早期,从列奥纳多·达·芬奇到尼古拉斯·斯泰诺,几位思想家都采用了同样的思路。在化石材料中,微量化石离生物体最远,即使在人体化石越来越被视为有机化石的时期,对微量化石的鉴定也极为罕见。列奥纳多·达·芬奇在16世纪早期的个人观察几个世纪都没有发表,乌利斯·阿尔德罗万迪在他死后的1648年发表了他对化石的描述。我在这里表明,伯纳德·帕利西也承认了至少一种化石的生物起源。帕利西的鉴定发表于1580年,比阿尔德罗万迪的鉴定早68年,比该出版物所依据的手稿早23年。此外,像Aldrovandi一样,Palissy的识别包括具体识别由软体动物产生的痕迹。因此,在已发表的文献中发现的最古老的技术鉴定例子是帕丽斯氏症。
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The earliest-published recognition of a trace fossil and its producer
Abstract The recognition of fossil material as organic represented a sea change in European understanding of geology. Throughout the Renaissance and Early Modern periods, several thinkers approached the same line of reasoning, from Leonardo da Vinci to Nicolas Steno. Among fossil material, trace fossils are furthest removed from the living organism, and the identification of trace fossils as such is extremely rare in the period, even when body fossils were increasingly being seen as organic. Alongside Leonardo da Vinci, whose personal observations in the early 16th century remained unpublished for centuries, and Ulisse Aldrovandi, whose account of trace fossils was published posthumously in 1648, I here show that Bernard Palissy also recognised the biological origins of at least one form of trace fossil. The publication of Palissy’s identification occurred in 1580, 68 years before Aldrovandi’s was published, and 23 years before the manuscript on which that publication was based. Moreover, like Aldrovandi, Palissy’s recognition includes specific identification of the trace as being produced by pholad molluscs. Palissy’s is therefore the oldest example of an ichnological identification to be found in the published literature.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The foremost aim of Ichnos is to promote excellence in ichnologic research. Primary emphases center upon the ethologic and ecologic significance of tracemaking organisms; organism-substrate interrelationships; and the role of biogenic processes in environmental reconstruction, sediment dynamics, sequence or event stratigraphy, biogeochemistry, and sedimentary diagenesis. Each contribution rests upon a firm taxonomic foundation, although papers dealing solely with systematics and nomenclature may have less priority than those dealing with conceptual and interpretive aspects of ichnology. Contributions from biologists and geologists are equally welcome. The format for Ichnos is designed to accommodate several types of manuscripts, including Research Articles (comprehensive articles dealing with original, fundamental research in ichnology), and Short Communications (short, succinct papers treating certain aspects of the history of ichnology, book reviews, news and notes, or invited comments dealing with current or contentious issues). The large page size and two-column format lend flexibility to the design of tables and illustrations. Thorough but timely reviews and rapid publication of manuscripts are integral parts of the process.
期刊最新文献
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