初中生精神成瘾物质知识水平与药物滥用排斥态度分析

Umu Ruqoyah, L. Lisdiana, N. Utami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺乏对药物危害的认识成为药物滥用的原因之一。药物知识(精神成瘾物质)会培养消极态度,例如对药物滥用的排斥反应。这种态度可以预防或解决药物滥用问题。这种预防需要尽早进行,通过学校教育提供有关毒品的知识。本研究旨在探讨成瘾性和精神药物知识与吸毒态度的关系,以及对吸毒态度的影响程度。本研究方法采用分析性观察设计的调查法。本研究的人口为三宝垄北区的所有初中生,共有五个班(九年级),样本取自该分区的三所学校。本研究使用的数据收集测量工具是问卷调查和访谈。本研究结果显示,超过50%的学生对精神药物和成瘾性物质有较高的认知,对药物滥用持消极态度。数据分析结果的相关系数值(r)为0.971,决定系数(R2)为0.942。R值表示正相关,R2值表示收缩程度。根据研究结果,得出对精神成瘾物质的认识与对药物滥用的排斥态度存在着正的、很强的关系。高达94.2%的学生对精神成瘾物质的认知在吸毒态度的形成中存在局限性。
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Analysis Knowledge Level of Psychotropic-Addictive Substance And Rejection Attitude Of Drug Abuse In Junior High School Students
Lack of drug hazard knowledge becomes one of the drug abuse causes. Drug knowledge (psychotropic-addictive substances) will foster a negative attitude such as a rejection reaction towards drug abuse. Such attitudes may prevent or address drug abuse problems. That prevention needs to be done as early as possible by providing knowledge about drugs trough the school educations. This study would find the relationship between addictive and psychotropic substance knowledge with the attitude on drug abuse and how much that constriction in JHS  students' attitudes. This research method is a survey method with an analytical observational design. The population in this study was all junior high school students in the Semarang North District with five classes (grade IX) as samples taken from three schools in the sub-district. The data collection measuring instruments used in this study is questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study show that more than 50% of students have high knowledge of psychotropic and addictive substances and have a negative attitude towards drug abuse. Data analysis results are obtained by a correlation coefficient value (r) of 0.971 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.942. The R value indicates a positive correlation while the R2 value is how much constricting it is. Based on the results of the study, concluded that the knowledge of psychotropic-addictive substances with the rejection attitudes of drug abuse has a positive and very strong relationship. And as much as 94.2% of the psychotropic addictive substance knowledge is constricting in the formation of students ' attitudes towards drug abuse.
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