跨学科对话中的神经科学与自我

Erin I. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管DMN在理解自我方面的作用尚未达成科学共识,但对DMN及其功能障碍的考虑可能会在至少两种与自我问题相关的方面激发跨学科的对话。首先,考虑到对DMN数据的正确解释正在进行的讨论,该领域可能受益于非经验的、跨学科的对自我理解的贡献。其次,DMN对自我的中心地位表明,健康的DMN对健康的自我是必要的(尽管不是充分的)。健康的DMN功能实践可以促进并通过哲学和神学的观点来丰富关于终极目标和基督教实践。*注释*1马克·科尔特斯:《神学人类学:迷途指南》(伦敦,英国:T&T Clark出版社,2010)。*2张丽娟,“心理学和神经科学如何帮助我们理解人格”,《科学与信仰》第9期。2(2021):第2条https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2021.017。*3乔治·诺斯霍夫,“自我是大脑的高级功能还是基本功能?”“自我特异性的基础模型”及其大脑自发活动的编码[j] .认知神经科学7 (2016):203-22,https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2015.1111868。
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Neuroscience and Self in Interdisciplinary Dialogue
Although the role of the DMN in understanding self has not reached scientific consensus, a consideration of the DMN and the results of its dysfunction may stimulate interdisciplinary dialogue in at least two ways related to questions of selves. First, given the ongoing discussion about the proper interpretation of DMN data, this area may benefit from non-empirical, interdisciplinary contributions toward understanding selves. Second, the centrality of the DMN to selves suggests a healthy DMN is necessary (though not sufficient) for a healthy self. Practices for healthy DMN functioning can contribute to and be enriched by philosophical and theological perspectives about telos and Christian practice.*Notes *1Marc Cortez, Theological Anthropology: A Guide for the Perplexed (London, UK: T&T Clark, 2010). *2Erin I. Smith, "A Tale of Two Perspectives: How Psychology and Neuroscience Contribute to Understanding Personhood," Scientia et Fides 9, no. 2 (2021): article 2, https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2021.017. *3 Georg Northoff, "Is the Self a Higher-Order or Fundamental Function of the Brain? The 'Basis Model of Self-Specificity' and Its Encoding by the Brain's Spontaneous Activity," Cognitive Neuroscience 7 (2016): 203–22, https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2015.1111868.
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