基于医学专业人员计算机人机工程学相关实践的肌肉骨骼疼痛危险因素分析

A. Hasan, Md. Israt Hasan, M. Emran, Mollah Mohammad Muzahidul Islam, Tulshi Chandra Saha, M. Mamun
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摘要

背景:随着世界的快速发展,在孟加拉国,数字连接的使用也越来越多,导致在线活动增加,专业人士的肌肉骨骼(MSK)疼痛也在增加。目的:探讨住院医师因计算机人机工程学相关问题引起的MSK疼痛与不适之间的关系。材料与方法:本研究收集了227名使用电脑至少一年的住院医生的计算机人机工程学相关信息。结合描述性统计工具,本研究进行了必要的假设检验,并采用二元logistic回归模型来确定住院医生MSK疼痛的危险因素。结果:颈部疼痛和下背部疼痛的患病率估计超过50%,而超过三分之一的人在一只或两只眼睛以及上背部都有疼痛。不同类型的人体工程学与不同类型的MSK疼痛显著相关。教师类型-休息、尴尬姿势、肩部位置对单眼或双眼疼痛有显著影响。此外,腿部与座椅之间的间隙以及监视器的放置是颈部疼痛的显著预测因子。此外,手腕不伸直并不是导致下背部疼痛的唯一危险因素,设备类型、设备类型、腿和座椅之间的间隙、没有扶手也是导致上背部疼痛的危险因素。结论:计算机工效学相关实践是医护人员避免MSK疼痛的基本规范,是针对特定疼痛的具体实践保障。KYAMC学报,第14卷,第01期,2023年4月:19-24
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Risk Factors for the Musculoskeletal Pain Based on the Computer Ergonomics Related Practices among Medical Professionals
Background: With The fast growing world, in Bangladesh also getting increased usage of digital connectivity has led to a rise in online activities and also rise in the musculoskeletal (MSK) pain among the professionals.Objective: We investigating the relationship between MSK pain and discomfort among resident doctors because of computer ergonomics related issues.Materials and Methods: The study collected computer ergonomics related information from 227 resident doctors who had used computer for at least one year. Along with descriptive statistical tools, this study addressed essential test of hypothesis and administered a binary logistic regression model to identify the risk factors of MSK pain among resident doctors.Results: The prevalence of neck pain and lower back pain was estimated over 50% whereas more than one-third faced pain in one or both eyes as well as in their upper back. The different sorts of ergonomics significantly associated with different types of MSK pain. The faculty type- taking break, awkward posture, the shoulder placement had significant impact on the pain in one or both eyes. Besides, having gap between leg and seat as well as monitor placement were the significant predictor of neck pain. In addition, wrist not straightening was not the only risk factor for lower back pain and faculty type, device type, gap between legs and seat, Not having an armrest were the risk factors for upper back pain.Conclusion: The computer ergonomics related practices are the fundamental codes for the medical professionals to avoid MSK pain and hence specific practice safeguards for specific pains. KYAMC Journal Vol. 14, No. 01, April 2023: 19-24
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