Odoptu-More油田利用多边钻井技术进行ERD井的远程油藏勘探

A. Shakhova, Natalia Lisyutina, I. Lebedeva, Oleg Valshin, Roman Savinov, Robert Famiev, A. Dementyev, D. Marushkin, V. Bochkarev, Vladimir Surmin, E. Bolychev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提供了所取得的成果,并分享了在Odoptu-more油田(North Dome)实施的第一口复杂的双边大位移钻井(ERD)的独特钻井实践。由地质目标驱动的井设计考虑钻215.9mm的主孔和导孔(PH)。与该项目中主要使用2D剖面的井相比,该井的ERD比为5.22(主孔)/ 4.60 (PH),井眼轨迹的3D性质(转向方位角为90度)决定了井眼复杂性。除了与钻井和上段套管相关的问题外,主要的挑战还包括使用旋转导向系统在5955米深和1512米深的215.9毫米裸眼下井,在89度斜度的浅真垂直深度(TVD)处设置水泥塞,以放弃横向钻井PH,将168.3毫米的生产尾管下放到井底,在入井过程中有进入分支井的风险。综合工程团队和客户部门之间的有效合作远远超出了ERD在项目中现有的标准操作,从而打破了自己的记录,并通过综合技术方法创造了新的成就。最长的444.5mm段(2975 m)一次钻完,实现了创纪录的日钻速和机械钻速(ROP)。由于采用了新的套管隔离方法和流体流变分层建模方法,244.5mm浮式尾管固井取得了该项目中最高的水泥胶结完整性。该项目首次在大位移ERD井中完成了215.9mm主水平井眼的钻井作业,采用了推入式旋转导向系统,在裸眼中从先导水平井眼起钻,没有安装起钻塞,先导井眼通过水泥塞弃置。团队进行了项目风险评估,成功将168.3mm尾管下入主井眼。此外,由于工程规划周密,下入电潜泵(ESP)时,没有通过回接将244.5mm尾管延伸至地面,从而节省了7天的时间。钻井第一口双边ERD井为作业者提供了到达、勘探和开发不同扩展地质目标的机会,从而消除了在钻井上部钻井的额外井的建井过程。
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Remote Reservoir Exploration in Odoptu-More Field by Delivering ERD Wells Using Multilateral Drilling Technology
This paper provides the results that were achieved and shares the drilling unique practices that were implemented to deliver the first complex bilateral extended reach drilling (ERD) well in Odoptu-more field (North Dome). Well design driven by geological objectives considered drilling 215.9mm main and pilot holes (PH). Well complexity was governed by the type of a profile having ERD ratio of 5.22 (main hole) / 4.60 (PH) and trajectory's 3D nature (turn in azimuth of 90 degrees) compared to previous wells in the project drilled mainly with 2D profiles. Apart from the problems connected with drilling and casing upper sections key challenges comprised kicking off in 215.9mm open hole at 5955m MD and 1512m TVD with rotary steerable system, setting cement plugs at shallow true vertical depth (TVD) at 89 degrees of inclination to abandon laterally drilled PH, delivering 168.3mm production liner to bottom with a risk of entering a lateral while running in hole. An effective collaboration between integrated engineering team and customer departments went far beyond ERD standard set of operations already existing in the project thus allowing to break its own records and to set new achievements due to integrated technological approach. The longest 444.5mm section (2975 m) was drilled in one run achieving the record daily drilling rate and rate of penetration (ROP). Cementing of 244.5mm floated liner resulted in the highest good cement bond integrity percentage ever achieved among other wells in project due to new ways of casing standoff and fluid rheology hierarchy modeling. For the first time in the project 215.9mm main horizontal hole in extreme reach ERD well has been drilled by kicking off in open hole from the pilot horizontal one with push-the-bit rotary steerable system without a kickoff plug with pilot hole being abandoned by setting cement plugs. Project-specific risk assessment conducted by team allowed successful deployment of 168.3mm liner into the main hole. Moreover, due to thorough engineering planning electrical submersible pump (ESP) was run without extending 244.5mm liner to surface by tie-back thus saving additional 7 days. Drilling first bilateral ERD well unlocked opportunities for the operator to reach, explore and develop different extended geological targets thus eliminating well construction process of additional wells on drilling upper sections.
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