头发中矿物质与营养摄入条件之间的相关性

K. Chiba, H. Nakatsuka, H. Sawatari, Takao Watanabe, K. Sera
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摘要

本研究着眼于通过PIXE分析确定的作为矿物质的营养素数量与根据通过对岩手县四个内陆地区的农业工人进行的总食物重复法调查收集的菜单记录计算的矿物质摄入量之间的相关性。在24小时内摄取的主要营养素和矿物质中,两性在淡季摄入的卡路里和碳水化合物都略高,这表明他们的饮食适合繁忙的农业季节。钙、铁和膳食纤维的摄入量也很高。虽然从受试者收集的头发样本中鉴定出31种元素,但在所有受试者身上发现的元素都是硫、钙、铁、铜、锌和溴。在检测到的许多元素中,最大值和最小值之间存在很大差异。至于钾、钠、钙、镁、磷、铁、铜这些过量或缺乏都会影响健康的元素,我们研究了它们在头发中的含量是否与通过膳食摄入的量有关。然而,并没有发现头发和食物中的元素之间有明确的联系。
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Correlation between minerals in hair as determined by PIXE analysis and nutrient intake conditions
This research looks at the correlation between the quantity of nutrients taken as minerals determined by PIXE analysis and mineral intake calculated in accordance with menu records collected via a total food duplicate method survey conducted on agricultural workers from four inland areas of Iwate Prefecture. Among the major nutrients and minerals taken over a 24 h period, intakes of calorie and carbohydrate of both sexes were found to be slightly high for the off-season, which indicated they had kept on a diet suited for the busy farming season. Intakes of calcium, iron and dietary fiber were also high. While 31 elements were identified from the hair samples collected from subjects, the elements found in all subjects were sulfur, calcium, iron, copper, zinc, and bromine. In many of the elements detected, a great difference between the maximum and minimum values was found. As for potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, of which excess or deficiency could affect health, we examined whether their element content in hair correlates with their amount taken in the body through meals. However, no clear correlation between the two, the elements in hair and meals, was found.
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