思瑞康所致肝损伤

M. Tahir, P. Burkard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗精神病药物引起的肝损伤在医学文献中报道较多。非典型抗精神病药物如氯氮平、利培酮和奥氮平均有肝毒性作用的报道[1]。喹硫平引起的肝细胞损伤是相对罕见的事件。它是一种非典型抗精神病药物,被证明对治疗阴性和阳性精神病症状有效[2]。它是一种二苯并噻唑类衍生物,通过多巴胺2型(D2)和血清素2型(5-HT2)受体的联合拮抗作用起作用。虽然它的治疗范围很宽,可达750mg/天,但它的副作用很低[3]。报道的常见副作用是无症状肝酶升高、全血细胞减少和血栓性血小板减少性紫癜[4]。报道的罕见副作用是抗精神病药恶性综合征[5]和一些患者的心脏异常。在我们的病例报告中,我们将描述我们的患者奎硫平引起的急性肝损伤事件,如果不及早发现和治疗,可能会导致严重的发病率和死亡率。
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Seroquel Induced Liver Injury
The drug induced liver injury by antipsychotics is a well reported subject in the medical literature. The hepatotoxic effects have been reported by atypical antipsychotic drugs like clozapine, risperidone and olanzapine [1]. The Quetiapine induced hepatocellular damage is relatively a rare incident. It is an atypical antipsychotic agent proven to be effective for the management of negative and positive symptoms of the psychosis [2]. It is a dibenzothiazepine derivative which works by mediating through a combined antagonism of dopamine type 2 (D2) and serotonin type 2 (5-HT2) receptors. Although considering its wide therapeutic range up to 750mg/day, it has a low side effect profile [3]. The common side effects reported are asymptomatic liver enzymes elevation, pancytopenia and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura [4]. The rare side effects reported are Neuroleptic malignant syndromes [5] and cardiac abnormalities in some of the patients. In our case report, we will describe the incident of acute liver injury caused by quetiapine in our patient, which if not identified and treated earlier can cause significant morbidity and mortality.
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