面向实时平台的计算机视觉算法优化

Pramod Poudel, M. Shirvaikar
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引用次数: 15

摘要

实时计算机视觉应用,如手机上的视频流,远程监控和虚拟现实有严格的性能要求,但可能受到有限资源的严重限制。优化算法的使用对于满足实时需求至关重要,尤其是在流行的移动平台上。本文介绍了相关等常用计算机视觉算法在此类嵌入式系统上的性能优化工作。人脸识别中常用的相关算法可以使用卷积或离散傅立叶变换(DFT)来实现。这些算法在英特尔奔腾处理器和Beagleboard上进行了基准测试,Beagleboard是一种基于德州仪器(TI) OMAP 3530处理器架构的新型低成本低功耗平台。OMAP处理器采用非对称双核架构,包括共享内存支持的ARM和DSP。部分算法采用了英特尔公司开发的计算机视觉库OpenCV。对各种方法的比较结果进行了介绍和讨论,重点是实时实现。
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Optimization of computer vision algorithms for real time platforms
Real time computer vision applications like video streaming on cell phones, remote surveillance and virtual reality have stringent performance requirements but can be severely restrained by limited resources. The use of optimized algorithms is vital to meet real-time requirements especially on popular mobile platforms. This paper presents work on performance optimization of common computer vision algorithms such as correlation on such embedded systems. The correlation algorithm which is popular for face recognition, can be implemented using convolution or the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). The algorithms are benchmarked on the Intel Pentium processor and Beagleboard, which is a new low-cost low-power platform based on the Texas Instruments (TI) OMAP 3530 processor architecture. The OMAP processor consists of an asymmetric dual-core architecture, including an ARM and a DSP supported by shared memory. OpenCV, which is a computer vision library developed by Intel corporation was utilized for some of the algorithms. Comparative results for the various approaches are presented and discussed with an emphasis on real-time implementation.
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