DAX1和EGR4基因的多态性不是精子发生异常的常见原因

Lihua Liu, B. Emery, D. Carrell
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摘要

对导致生精相关基因序列变异的基因突变的研究揭示了一个高度稳定的生精密码,变异很小,致病突变更少。目前的研究支持同样的趋势,表明EGR4和DAX1这两个与精子发生相关的基因具有很高的遗传保真度,不包含导致疾病状态的多态性位点。这是由192名男性、96名从犹他州遗传参考项目(UGRP)获得的已知父权男性的对照样本和96名不育男性确定的。不孕症男性的诊断分为三个诊断组,非阻塞性无精子症,严重少精子症和鱼精蛋白表达异常的男性。
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Polymorphisms of the DAX1 and EGR4 Genes are Not Common Causes of Abnormal Spermatogenesis
The study of gene mutations causing sequence variation in spermatogenesis-related genes has revealed a highly stable spermatogenic code with little variability and even fewer disease-causing mutations. The current study supports the same trend, indicating that EGR4 and DAX1, two spermatogenesis-related genes, have a high genetic fidelity and do not contain polymorphic sites that would lead to a disease state. This was determined from a population of 192 men, 96 con- trol samples from men with known paternity, acquired from the Utah Genetic Reference Project (UGRP), and 96 infertile men. The diagnosis of the infertile men was stratified amongst three diagnostic groups, non-obstructive azoospermic, se- vere oligozoospermic, and men with abnormal protamine expression.
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