医院艾滋病患者宣传册教育:准实验性临床试验

Fitri Apriliyani, Akrom, Uniarti Wijaya
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Soedjati Soemodiharjo The method used was quasi experimental with the design of two design pretest-posttest groups. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Statistical tests using a sample independent-sample test. The results obtained from this study are a description of the demographic characteristics of HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo, namely the highest age at 18-29 years as many as 22 patients (36%), dominated by women 43 people (70,5%), married as many as 49 people (80,3%), elementary school education 35 patients (57,4%), the most work was not working 23 people (37,8%), the highest duration of illness was above 1 year, 29 patients (47,6%), the most comorbid / comorbidities suffered by HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo were TB as many as 8 patients (36,4%). Perception on perception shows a P value of > 0,05. Intervention on compliance analysis results P > 0,05. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

预计艾滋病毒患者定期到医院就诊将产生积极的治疗效果,因为在就诊期间,由卫生工作者和VCT主题进行临床监测、实验室检测、咨询,以及每月服用一次抗逆转录病毒(ARV)常规药物,因此预计艾滋病毒患者服用抗逆转录病毒药物的依从性将会增加。标志着抗逆转录病毒疗法治疗成功的是艾滋病毒患者,包括与艾滋病和恶性肿瘤相关的机会性感染降至最低,CD4细胞计数增加,体重增加。本研究的目的是确定宣传册媒体教育对RSUD R. HIV患者依从性、认知水平、临床预后和生活质量的影响。采用准实验方法,设计为两个设计前测后测组。数据采用单因素和双因素分析。使用样本独立样本检验的统计检验。本研究结果描述了RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo地区HIV患者的人口学特征,即最高年龄在18-29岁的患者多达22例(36%),以女性43例(70.5%)为主,已婚49例(803%),小学学历35例(57,4%),最多工作不工作23例(37,8%),最高病程1年以上的患者29例(47.6%)。RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo中HIV患者最多的合并症/合并症是结核病,多达8例(36.4%)。感知对感知的P值为bb0 0,05。干预对依从性分析结果的影响[j];治疗和对照研究均有中等依从性,因为他们有48名患者(78.6%)。统计结果显示Hb有显著差异,因为治疗组与对照组的SPSS结果P < 0.05,白细胞数量P < 0.05,这意味着治疗组与对照组之间没有显著差异。干预对生活质量的影响P < 0.05。结论:生活质量教育干预对RSUD R Soedjati HIV患者Hb的影响,对照组与治疗组比较P < 0.05。
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EDUCATION WITH BOOKLETS MEDIA ON HIV PATIENTS IN THE HOSPITAL: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL CLINICAL TRIAL
Regular visits of HIV patients to the hospital are expected to provide a positive therapeutic out-come because during the visit clinical monitoring, laboratory testing, counseling conducted by health workers and VCT themes, as well as taking antiretroviral (ARV) routine drugs every once a month, so that it is expected that the compliance of HIV patients to take ARV drugs will increase. Marking the success of the treatment of antiretroviral therapy come from HIV patients includes the minimum opportunistic infections related to AIDS and malignancy, increased CD4 cell counts, and increased body weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of booklet media education on the level of adherence, perception, clinical out come and the quality of life of HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo The method used was quasi experimental with the design of two design pretest-posttest groups. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Statistical tests using a sample independent-sample test. The results obtained from this study are a description of the demographic characteristics of HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo, namely the highest age at 18-29 years as many as 22 patients (36%), dominated by women 43 people (70,5%), married as many as 49 people (80,3%), elementary school education 35 patients (57,4%), the most work was not working 23 people (37,8%), the highest duration of illness was above 1 year, 29 patients (47,6%), the most comorbid / comorbidities suffered by HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo were TB as many as 8 patients (36,4%). Perception on perception shows a P value of > 0,05. Intervention on compliance analysis results P > 0,05. Both treatment and control studies have moderate adherence because they have 48 patients (78,6%). Statistical results showed a significant difference for Hb because the SPSS results were P < 0,05 between the treatment with controls and for the leukocyte number P > 0,05, meaning that there was no significant difference between treatment and control. Interventions with quality of life P < 0,05. The conclusion is the influence of quality of life education intervention, Hb on HIV patients in RSUD R Soedjati between the control and treatment groups P <0,05.
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