Pub Date : 2023-04-12DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.591
Evika Putri Handayani, Muliatul Jannah, A. Rahmawati
Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can become pathological if there are complications that affect the health of both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women need to be aware of potential high-risk pregnancy factors and understand the importance of early detection. Health education is an essential tool for improving pregnant women's knowledge in this area. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of health education on pregnant women's knowledge about high-risk pregnancy. To achieve this, we conducted a review of existing research sources obtained from Google and Google Scholar. The sources were taken within the last five years, from 2018 to 2022. A total of 13 articles were identified, consisting of national and international journals that focused on pregnant women who received interventions in the form of health education about high-risk pregnancy. The findings suggest that health education has a positive impact on pregnant women's knowledge and can help reduce the risks associated with high-risk pregnancies.
{"title":"EFFORTS TO INCREASE PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY WITH HEALTH EDUCATION","authors":"Evika Putri Handayani, Muliatul Jannah, A. Rahmawati","doi":"10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.591","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can become pathological if there are complications that affect the health of both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women need to be aware of potential high-risk pregnancy factors and understand the importance of early detection. Health education is an essential tool for improving pregnant women's knowledge in this area. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of health education on pregnant women's knowledge about high-risk pregnancy. To achieve this, we conducted a review of existing research sources obtained from Google and Google Scholar. The sources were taken within the last five years, from 2018 to 2022. A total of 13 articles were identified, consisting of national and international journals that focused on pregnant women who received interventions in the form of health education about high-risk pregnancy. The findings suggest that health education has a positive impact on pregnant women's knowledge and can help reduce the risks associated with high-risk pregnancies.","PeriodicalId":19772,"journal":{"name":"PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86756162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.576
Syukriadi, Yadi Putra, Fauziah, Sulistia Akbar
Immobility in the elderly can cause muscle stiffness, pain, and impaired movement, highlighting the need for families to understand the potential effects of immobilization beyond just taking special care of their elderly members. This study aims to describe the risk factors for falls among the elderly in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center. A descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach was employed, with a sample of 65 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. The findings revealed that the highest distribution of fall risk was in the high category, with 33 respondents (50.8%) at risk of falling. The study's outcomes can serve as a guide for healthcare professionals in providing appropriate services to elderly patients, particularly those at risk of falls.
{"title":"DESCRIPTION OF FALL RISK FACTORS ON FALLING INCIDENTS AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE WORKING AREA OF KRUENG BARONA JAYA HEALTH CENTER","authors":"Syukriadi, Yadi Putra, Fauziah, Sulistia Akbar","doi":"10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid.v1i4.576","url":null,"abstract":"Immobility in the elderly can cause muscle stiffness, pain, and impaired movement, highlighting the need for families to understand the potential effects of immobilization beyond just taking special care of their elderly members. This study aims to describe the risk factors for falls among the elderly in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center. A descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach was employed, with a sample of 65 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. The findings revealed that the highest distribution of fall risk was in the high category, with 33 respondents (50.8%) at risk of falling. The study's outcomes can serve as a guide for healthcare professionals in providing appropriate services to elderly patients, particularly those at risk of falls.","PeriodicalId":19772,"journal":{"name":"PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73861348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-23DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.538
Melody Audria Kurniadi
Children with special needs often lack good knowledge about health. In addition, ear and hearing health is often neglected by society. Ear and hearing disorders can cause disability or limitations in socializing and can also cause serious complications. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the level of understanding and concern for ear health and hearing health. The number of samples was 37 people with an age range of 11-18 years with a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted descriptively by using a questionnaire containing 18 questions. The results of this study showed that all research subjects did not understand the correct habit of cleaning their ears. Most of the subjects did not understand the causes of ear infections. The most commonly recognized symptom of an ear infection is ear pain (54%). Almost all participants understand that ear infections can have complications in the brain. The use of earphones (40%) is not a habit for the subject. More than 50% of subjects have an understanding that hearing loss can be cured. Almost all (97%) of respondents felt the need to get more information about ear and hearing health. Understanding of ear and hearing health in children in special needs is still relatively low. The level of children in special needs 's concern for ear and hearing health is also still low. Government Special School II Banjarmasin students feel they need information related to ear and hearing health.
{"title":"DESCRIPTION OF THE UNDERSTANDING AND CONCERN OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS FOR EAR HYGIENE, EAR INFECTION AND HEARING HEALTH AT GOVERNMENT SPECIAL SCHOOL II BANJARMASIN","authors":"Melody Audria Kurniadi","doi":"10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.538","url":null,"abstract":"Children with special needs often lack good knowledge about health. In addition, ear and hearing health is often neglected by society. Ear and hearing disorders can cause disability or limitations in socializing and can also cause serious complications. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the level of understanding and concern for ear health and hearing health. The number of samples was 37 people with an age range of 11-18 years with a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted descriptively by using a questionnaire containing 18 questions. The results of this study showed that all research subjects did not understand the correct habit of cleaning their ears. Most of the subjects did not understand the causes of ear infections. The most commonly recognized symptom of an ear infection is ear pain (54%). Almost all participants understand that ear infections can have complications in the brain. The use of earphones (40%) is not a habit for the subject. More than 50% of subjects have an understanding that hearing loss can be cured. Almost all (97%) of respondents felt the need to get more information about ear and hearing health. Understanding of ear and hearing health in children in special needs is still relatively low. The level of children in special needs 's concern for ear and hearing health is also still low. Government Special School II Banjarmasin students feel they need information related to ear and hearing health.","PeriodicalId":19772,"journal":{"name":"PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72893263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bullous lung disease in pediatric patients is a rare case. The etiology of lung bullae is cigarette smoking history, pulmonary sarcoidosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and many more. One of the treatments for lung bulla is surgical approach. We present a case of 4-year-old girl with lung bulla due to septic pulmonary embolism. Primarily the patient was admitted with a decrease in consciousness, fever, cough and dyspnea. A CT scan revealed bilateral bullae, multiple nodules in various size, mostly with internal cavities and feeding vessel sign suggestive of a septic pulmonary embolism accompanied by a pneumothorax. We did thoracotomy, wedge resection and pleurodesis, the outcome was clinical improvement and no postoperative complication occurred. Thoracotomy, wedge resection and pleurodesis can be considered as a treatment for lung bulla in pediatric population, so this case report may provide guidance on management of these cases for clinicians.
{"title":"LUNG BULLAE DUE TO SEPTIC PULMONARY EMBOLISM IN A 4-YEAR-OLD CHILD: A CASE REPORT","authors":"Erina Febriani Widiastari, Wirya Ayu Graha, Marolop Pardede","doi":"10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.355","url":null,"abstract":"Bullous lung disease in pediatric patients is a rare case. The etiology of lung bullae is cigarette smoking history, pulmonary sarcoidosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and many more. One of the treatments for lung bulla is surgical approach. We present a case of 4-year-old girl with lung bulla due to septic pulmonary embolism. Primarily the patient was admitted with a decrease in consciousness, fever, cough and dyspnea. A CT scan revealed bilateral bullae, multiple nodules in various size, mostly with internal cavities and feeding vessel sign suggestive of a septic pulmonary embolism accompanied by a pneumothorax. We did thoracotomy, wedge resection and pleurodesis, the outcome was clinical improvement and no postoperative complication occurred. Thoracotomy, wedge resection and pleurodesis can be considered as a treatment for lung bulla in pediatric population, so this case report may provide guidance on management of these cases for clinicians.","PeriodicalId":19772,"journal":{"name":"PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82787627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-19DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.254
K. Rahayu, A. Rahmawati, Susiloningtyas
Pregnant women's nutrition is an important factor that must be met and taken into account during their pregnancy. Pregnant women and their fetuses benefit greatly from good nutrition during pregnancy. Nutritional intake throughout pregnancy is still something that should be considered for the womb's health. Pregnant women should get a good nutritional intake that includes four healthy five perfect foods in order to keep the mother and fetus immune during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to look into the literature on pregnant women's nutrition. This study is a sort of literature review conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Schoolar. Each data-based publishing year is limited to the last ten years, beginning in 2011-2021. The publications obtained through the search include articles that include both international and national articles, and they will be then evaluated. The findings revealed that a pregnant woman during this pandemic requires additional nutrition since the mother must better maintain the immunity of the body and the fetus in her womb during this pandemic. If a pregnant woman normally requires 80.000 calories during pregnancy, the needs during the pandemic must be increased and presumed once more. During the pandemic, pregnant women should require some additional nutrients such as daily nutritional needs, supplements, iron, vitamin C, and macronutrient demands containing carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. To address the nutritional demands of pregnant women during a pandemic, pregnant women are recommended to eat breakfast every day, eat high-fiber foods, and enhance nutrient intake.
{"title":"LITERATURE REVIEW: PREGNANT WOMEN NUTRITION DURING A PANDEMIC","authors":"K. Rahayu, A. Rahmawati, Susiloningtyas","doi":"10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.254","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnant women's nutrition is an important factor that must be met and taken into account during their pregnancy. Pregnant women and their fetuses benefit greatly from good nutrition during pregnancy. Nutritional intake throughout pregnancy is still something that should be considered for the womb's health. Pregnant women should get a good nutritional intake that includes four healthy five perfect foods in order to keep the mother and fetus immune during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to look into the literature on pregnant women's nutrition. This study is a sort of literature review conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Schoolar. Each data-based publishing year is limited to the last ten years, beginning in 2011-2021. The publications obtained through the search include articles that include both international and national articles, and they will be then evaluated. The findings revealed that a pregnant woman during this pandemic requires additional nutrition since the mother must better maintain the immunity of the body and the fetus in her womb during this pandemic. If a pregnant woman normally requires 80.000 calories during pregnancy, the needs during the pandemic must be increased and presumed once more. During the pandemic, pregnant women should require some additional nutrients such as daily nutritional needs, supplements, iron, vitamin C, and macronutrient demands containing carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. To address the nutritional demands of pregnant women during a pandemic, pregnant women are recommended to eat breakfast every day, eat high-fiber foods, and enhance nutrient intake.","PeriodicalId":19772,"journal":{"name":"PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75476183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-23DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.177
Ridho Bagustianto, Riza Fikriana, Hardiyanto
Hypertension is a disease that increases every year. Diet in hypertension sufferers is still not working because many people with hypertension still have poor dietary behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education level and family support on diet in adolescents at risk of hypertension using the Self Care theory approach. The design of this research is Analytical Observation with Cross Sectional approach. Samples were taken using the Purposive Sampling technique with criteria according to inclusion and exclusion in Islamic Vocational Schools of Gondanglegi and NU Gondanglegi Middle Schools, Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency as many as 80 respondents. In this study, data was collected on the level of education and family support using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used is multiple linear regression analysis test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the most influential variable on diet in adolescents with hypertension risk was family support with a value of (0,001) with a coefficient of -.420. Therefore, it can be seen that family support can affect diet in hypertensive adolescents, so it is necessary to have family support for hypertensive adolescents to reduce hypertension in adolescents.
{"title":"EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL AND FAMILY SUPPORT ON DIET IN ADOLESCENTS WITH HYPERTENSION RISK WITH SELF CARE THEORY APPROACH","authors":"Ridho Bagustianto, Riza Fikriana, Hardiyanto","doi":"10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.177","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is a disease that increases every year. Diet in hypertension sufferers is still not working because many people with hypertension still have poor dietary behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education level and family support on diet in adolescents at risk of hypertension using the Self Care theory approach. The design of this research is Analytical Observation with Cross Sectional approach. Samples were taken using the Purposive Sampling technique with criteria according to inclusion and exclusion in Islamic Vocational Schools of Gondanglegi and NU Gondanglegi Middle Schools, Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency as many as 80 respondents. In this study, data was collected on the level of education and family support using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used is multiple linear regression analysis test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the most influential variable on diet in adolescents with hypertension risk was family support with a value of (0,001) with a coefficient of -.420. Therefore, it can be seen that family support can affect diet in hypertensive adolescents, so it is necessary to have family support for hypertensive adolescents to reduce hypertension in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":19772,"journal":{"name":"PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77739176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-02DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.155
E. Firhat, Kinantie Lintang Dhyta, Triwahyuni Tusy, Sinaga Fransisca
Based on existing data, comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus, male gender, and active smoking are risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that affects insulin action in glucose absorption. A study conducted by Parveen et al showed that diabetes made the general health condition of COVID-19 patients worse. COVID-19 patients require hospitalization because COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory infectious disease, which can cause respiratory, physical, and psychological dysfunction of the patient, also resulting in various dysfunctions, which in turn can reduce the patient's functional capacity. This study aims to determine the difference in length of stay for COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus based on gender at Natar Medika Hospital, South Lampung in 2021. This type of research uses a comparative descriptive research method. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. Samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 40 patients' medical records. Gender characteristics were dominated by 24 women (60%) and 16 men (40%). A total of 14 female patients (58.3%) and 12 male patients (75%) recovered quickly. While 4 male patients (25%) and 10 female patients (41.7%) recovered for a long time. It is known that there is no significant comparison of length of stay for COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus based on gender where the Mann-Whitney test obtained a significance level (ρ value) of 0,466.
{"title":"COMPARISON OF THE LENGTH OF STAY OF COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH COMORBID DIABETES MELLITUS BY GENDER AT NATAR MEDIKA HOSPITAL SOUTH LAMPUNG IN 2021","authors":"E. Firhat, Kinantie Lintang Dhyta, Triwahyuni Tusy, Sinaga Fransisca","doi":"10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.155","url":null,"abstract":"Based on existing data, comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus, male gender, and active smoking are risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that affects insulin action in glucose absorption. A study conducted by Parveen et al showed that diabetes made the general health condition of COVID-19 patients worse. COVID-19 patients require hospitalization because COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory infectious disease, which can cause respiratory, physical, and psychological dysfunction of the patient, also resulting in various dysfunctions, which in turn can reduce the patient's functional capacity. This study aims to determine the difference in length of stay for COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus based on gender at Natar Medika Hospital, South Lampung in 2021. This type of research uses a comparative descriptive research method. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. Samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 40 patients' medical records. Gender characteristics were dominated by 24 women (60%) and 16 men (40%). A total of 14 female patients (58.3%) and 12 male patients (75%) recovered quickly. While 4 male patients (25%) and 10 female patients (41.7%) recovered for a long time. It is known that there is no significant comparison of length of stay for COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus based on gender where the Mann-Whitney test obtained a significance level (ρ value) of 0,466.","PeriodicalId":19772,"journal":{"name":"PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88792405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The volume of blood samples, especially the number of erythrocytes in laboratory examinations, has an important role in determining the results of the diagnosis, in this case pre-analytic errors often occur so that a definite diagnosis will be difficult to establish. Therefore, research on the comparison between the results of the examination of the number of erythrocytes in the volume of blood samples of 3 mL, 2 mL, and 1 mL after being delayed for 4 hours with K2EDTA anticoagulant helps to determine a definite diagnosis from laboratory tests, one of which is the count of the number of erythrocytes. Research purpose: it aims to identify the comparison of erythrocytes in the volume of blood sample 3 ml, 2 ml, and 1 ml with k2edta anticoagulant after postponed for four hours. Research methods: the study uses primary data with hematology analyzer in rsud Dr.abdul moeloek bandar lampung. This type of research is a quantitative, using observational analtic design with a cross sectional view and with consecutive method, through hematology analysis using a alayzer mindray bc-3600 hematology. The research has 50 respondents. Results: the results of erythrocytes comparison between blood volume 3 ml, 2 ml and 1 ml (ml) with k2edta anticoagulant after 4 hours have different results but statistically the results have the same with 3 ml, that show the lowest result. Conclusion: there is no significant differences between the examunation of the erythrocytes with the volume of blood sample 3 mL, 2 mL, and 1 mL in the vacutainer k2edta tube after postponed for four hours.
背景:血液样本量，特别是实验室检查中红细胞的数量，在确定诊断结果中起着重要的作用，在这种情况下，经常发生分析前错误，因此难以建立明确的诊断。因此，研究延迟使用K2EDTA抗凝4小时后3ml、2ml和1ml血标本体积中红细胞数量的检测结果对比，有助于从实验室检查中确定明确的诊断，其中之一就是红细胞计数。研究目的:确定k2edta抗凝药延迟4小时后血样本量3ml、2ml、1ml中红细胞的比较。研究方法:本研究使用了abdul moeloek bandar lampung博士的血液分析仪的原始数据。这种类型的研究是定量的，采用观察分析设计与横断面视图和连续方法，通过血液学分析使用迈瑞bc-3600血液学分析仪。该调查共有50名受访者。结果:k2edta抗凝4 h后血容量3ml、2ml、1ml的红细胞比较结果有差异，与3ml的结果有统计学意义相同，均为最低结果。结论:k2edta管中血样量为3ml、2ml和1ml的红细胞延迟4小时后的检测无明显差异。
{"title":"COMPARISON OF THE NUMBER OF ERYTHROCYTES IN 3 ML, 2 ML, & 1 ML OF BLOOD SAMPLES WITH K2EDTA ANTICOAGULANTS AFTER A 4-HOUR DELAY IN THE DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG HOSPITAL","authors":"Syuhada, Hemas Priyayi, Bella Tania Putri, Zehan Aura Nabigha, Tusy Triwahyuni","doi":"10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.144","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The volume of blood samples, especially the number of erythrocytes in laboratory examinations, has an important role in determining the results of the diagnosis, in this case pre-analytic errors often occur so that a definite diagnosis will be difficult to establish. Therefore, research on the comparison between the results of the examination of the number of erythrocytes in the volume of blood samples of 3 mL, 2 mL, and 1 mL after being delayed for 4 hours with K2EDTA anticoagulant helps to determine a definite diagnosis from laboratory tests, one of which is the count of the number of erythrocytes. Research purpose: it aims to identify the comparison of erythrocytes in the volume of blood sample 3 ml, 2 ml, and 1 ml with k2edta anticoagulant after postponed for four hours. Research methods: the study uses primary data with hematology analyzer in rsud Dr.abdul moeloek bandar lampung. This type of research is a quantitative, using observational analtic design with a cross sectional view and with consecutive method, through hematology analysis using a alayzer mindray bc-3600 hematology. The research has 50 respondents. Results: the results of erythrocytes comparison between blood volume 3 ml, 2 ml and 1 ml (ml) with k2edta anticoagulant after 4 hours have different results but statistically the results have the same with 3 ml, that show the lowest result. Conclusion: there is no significant differences between the examunation of the erythrocytes with the volume of blood sample 3 mL, 2 mL, and 1 mL in the vacutainer k2edta tube after postponed for four hours.","PeriodicalId":19772,"journal":{"name":"PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74020683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.122
Fadhila Diah Suminar
Indonesia is a developing country that has high morbidity and mortality rates due to infectious diseases, one of which is pneumonia. This study aims to describe the use of antibiotics, to determine the rationality of antibiotic use using the Gyssens method, and to determine the relationship between the rationality of antibiotic use on the therapeutic outcomes of pediatric pneumonia patients in one of the public hospitals and private hospitals in Indonesia without PPRA at the same time. This study is a cross sectional study with retrospective data collection from the patient's medical record. The analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically with the Chi-square method to see the relationship between rational use of antibiotics and therapeutic outcomes. A single antibiotic which is generally used in one of the hospitals and private hospitals in Indonesia is Ampicillin. In addition, antibiotics that are often prescribed are Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxim). The use of antibiotics in Public Hospitals found 83 irrational use of antibiotics (81,4%) and 75 total uses of antibiotics (86,2%) in Private Hospitals. Irrational category III A (long duration) mostly occurs in two hospitals. The results of the research on the relationship between rationality and therapeutic outcome were analyzed by Chi-square. The results showed that the rationality of empirical antibiotic therapy significantly improved therapeutic outcomes (p=0.008) in one of the hospitals in Indonesia. The results of research conducted in one of the Indonesian private hospitals obtained p value = 0,153.
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Pub Date : 2022-02-08DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i2.82
Fitri Apriliyani, Akrom, Uniarti Wijaya
Regular visits of HIV patients to the hospital are expected to provide a positive therapeutic out-come because during the visit clinical monitoring, laboratory testing, counseling conducted by health workers and VCT themes, as well as taking antiretroviral (ARV) routine drugs every once a month, so that it is expected that the compliance of HIV patients to take ARV drugs will increase. Marking the success of the treatment of antiretroviral therapy come from HIV patients includes the minimum opportunistic infections related to AIDS and malignancy, increased CD4 cell counts, and increased body weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of booklet media education on the level of adherence, perception, clinical out come and the quality of life of HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo The method used was quasi experimental with the design of two design pretest-posttest groups. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Statistical tests using a sample independent-sample test. The results obtained from this study are a description of the demographic characteristics of HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo, namely the highest age at 18-29 years as many as 22 patients (36%), dominated by women 43 people (70,5%), married as many as 49 people (80,3%), elementary school education 35 patients (57,4%), the most work was not working 23 people (37,8%), the highest duration of illness was above 1 year, 29 patients (47,6%), the most comorbid / comorbidities suffered by HIV patients in RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo were TB as many as 8 patients (36,4%). Perception on perception shows a P value of > 0,05. Intervention on compliance analysis results P > 0,05. Both treatment and control studies have moderate adherence because they have 48 patients (78,6%). Statistical results showed a significant difference for Hb because the SPSS results were P < 0,05 between the treatment with controls and for the leukocyte number P > 0,05, meaning that there was no significant difference between treatment and control. Interventions with quality of life P < 0,05. The conclusion is the influence of quality of life education intervention, Hb on HIV patients in RSUD R Soedjati between the control and treatment groups P <0,05.
预计艾滋病毒患者定期到医院就诊将产生积极的治疗效果，因为在就诊期间，由卫生工作者和VCT主题进行临床监测、实验室检测、咨询，以及每月服用一次抗逆转录病毒(ARV)常规药物，因此预计艾滋病毒患者服用抗逆转录病毒药物的依从性将会增加。标志着抗逆转录病毒疗法治疗成功的是艾滋病毒患者，包括与艾滋病和恶性肿瘤相关的机会性感染降至最低，CD4细胞计数增加，体重增加。本研究的目的是确定宣传册媒体教育对RSUD R. HIV患者依从性、认知水平、临床预后和生活质量的影响。采用准实验方法，设计为两个设计前测后测组。数据采用单因素和双因素分析。使用样本独立样本检验的统计检验。本研究结果描述了RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo地区HIV患者的人口学特征，即最高年龄在18-29岁的患者多达22例(36%)，以女性43例(70.5%)为主，已婚49例(803%)，小学学历35例(57,4%)，最多工作不工作23例(37,8%)，最高病程1年以上的患者29例(47.6%)。RSUD R. Soedjati Soemodiharjo中HIV患者最多的合并症/合并症是结核病，多达8例(36.4%)。感知对感知的P值为bb0 0,05。干预对依从性分析结果的影响[j];治疗和对照研究均有中等依从性，因为他们有48名患者(78.6%)。统计结果显示Hb有显著差异，因为治疗组与对照组的SPSS结果P < 0.05，白细胞数量P < 0.05，这意味着治疗组与对照组之间没有显著差异。干预对生活质量的影响P < 0.05。结论:生活质量教育干预对RSUD R Soedjati HIV患者Hb的影响，对照组与治疗组比较P < 0.05。
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