私立产科医院分娩妇女的产前和产后焦虑

Tanya Connell
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摘要

目的:高水平的产前焦虑可能是产后焦虑和情绪障碍的重要预测因素,而抑郁和焦虑障碍的合并症是常见的,这也被证明发生在产前。合并症,如果出现抑郁和焦虑,它们在产后比产前更少见。然而,很少有研究跟踪焦虑症状的轨迹,围产期到父母,婴儿期后期和儿童期。方法:本文是一项更广泛的研究项目的一部分,该项目实施了心理社会评估,包括在澳大利亚新南威尔士州的一家私立医院进行抑郁症筛查。本研究探讨并分析了爱丁堡围产期抑郁量表中的焦虑子集问题3A。结果:255名妇女接受了产前筛查,209名妇女接受了产后筛查。由于各种原因,例如拒绝或无法联系,46名妇女失去了随访。在产前预约就诊时,15%的女性在焦虑子集问题上得分为5分(38分)或以上,平均得分为2.4275分。24名妇女(12.7%)产后焦虑得分在5分及以上,提示产前焦虑症状发生率较高。结论:产前焦虑症状发生率较高,提示产前焦虑需要进行评估。
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Pre and Postnatal Anxiety in Women Delivering in a Private Obstetric Hospital
Purpose: High levels of antenatal anxiety may be an important predictor of postnatal anxiety and mood disorders, while co-morbidity of depression and anxiety disorders is common and this has also been shown to occur antenatally. Comorbidities, if depression and anxiety appear they are less prevalent postpartum than prenatal. However, few studies have followed the trajectory of anxiety symptoms perinatally to parenthood, later infancy and childhood. Methods: This paper is part of a wider research project that implemented psychosocial assessment, including depression screening in one private hospital in New South Wales, Australia. It explores and analyses the anxiety subset questions 3A from the Edinburgh Perinatal Depression Scale. Results: Two hundred and fifty-five women were screened antenatally and 209 postnatally. Forty-six women were lost to follow-up for various reasons, e.g. refusal or uncontactable. Fifteen percent of women scored 5 (38) or above on the anxiety subset questions at their antenatal booking-in visit, with a mean score of 2.4275. Twenty-four women (12.7%) scored 5 or higher on the anxiety subset questions postnatally, suggesting a higher rate of anxiety symptoms antenatally Conclusions: There was a higher rate of anxiety symptoms antenatally, suggesting that anxiety requires assessment antenatally.
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