以分级添加鸡和鱼内脏为饲料的杂交地方和大型白猪的血液学和胴体特性

Carine C. Hedji, A. Adenilé, D. M. B. Houndjo, M. Houinato, E. Fiogbé
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摘要

本试验旨在评价鸡和鱼内脏作为饲料添加剂对猪育肥力的影响。选用平均体重9.5kg、12周龄的杂交(地方×大白)断奶仔猪90头,随机分为5组,每组18头。每组分别饲喂鸡内脏含量为0%(对照)、0%、1.5%、3.5%和5%以及鱼内脏含量为0%(对照)、5%、3.5%、1.5%和0%的饲粮,试验期90 d。研究血液学参数,如堆积细胞体积(PCV)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞(RBC)、白细胞(WBC)、平均红细胞血红蛋白(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)和平均红细胞体积(MCV)。饲养90 d后,每组屠宰4头猪进行胴体性状分析。记录内脏、胴体重量和胴体长度。结果两组患者血液学指标无显著差异(P>0.05)。对照组A0组的红细胞和白细胞均高于饲粮处理和标准值。此外,一些血小板值低于2014年Coronado的最低值。
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Hematological and carcass characteristics of crossbred local and large white pigs fed with graded levels of chicken and fish viscera as feed supplement
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of chicken and fish viscera used as feed supplement in pigs on fattening. Ninety crossbreed (Local x Large White) weaned pigs of 12 weeks old, weighing on average 9.5kg were divided into five groups of eighteen. Each group was assigned to one of the five diets contained 0% (control), 0, 1.5, 3.5 and 5% of chicken viscera and respectively 0% (control), 5, 3.5, 1.5 and 0% of fish viscera for 90 days. Haematological parameters like Packed cell volume (PCV), Haemoglobin (Hb), Red blood cell (RBC), White blood cell (WBC), Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) were studied. After 90 days of rearing, four pigs from each group were slaughtered for carcass trait analysis. Offal and carcass weights and carcass length were recorded. Results showed that the haematological parameters weren’t different (P>0.05) among treatments. The RBC and WBC of the control group A0 was higher than those of dietary treatments and the standard value. In addition some value of platelets were lower than the minimum value adapted from Coronado 2014.
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