伪三元碱金属-铊(I)二氰酰胺体系的研究

O. Reckeweg, F. Lissner, Björn Blaschkowski, T. Schleid
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摘要

摘要为生成名义上的伪三元ATl[N(CN)2]2化合物(A = Li, Na, K, Rb或Cs)而设计的复分解反应,在新化合物LiTl[N(CN)2]2和Tl0.89(1)Cs0.11(1)[N(CN)2]旁边,要么生成固形物,要么分离出伪二元双氰胺。正方LiTl[N(CN)2]2 (a = 724.96(2), c = 1411.77(6) pm, Z = 4)在I4/mcm空间群中与LiK[N(CN)2]2等晶,而正交Tl0.89(1)Cs0.11(1)[N(CN)2] (a = 858.19(4), b = 654.22(2), c = 738.94(4) pm, Z = 4)在Pbcm空间群中采用α-K[N(CN)2]型结构,Tl[N(CN)2]本身也具有独特的阳离子位置,Tl+和Cs+以约9:1 的摩尔比共享。得到了新化合物的拉曼光谱,并与Tl[N(CN)2]、LiK[N(CN)2]2和LiRb[N(CN)2]2进行了比较。
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About the pseudo-ternary alkali metal-thallium(I) dicyanamide systems
Abstract Metathesis reactions designed to produce nominally the pseudo-ternary ATl[N(CN)2]2 compounds (A = Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs) either yielded solid solutions or separated pseudo-binary dicyanamides next to the new compounds LiTl[N(CN)2]2 and Tl0.89(1)Cs0.11(1)[N(CN)2]. Tetragonal LiTl[N(CN)2]2 (a = 724.96(2), c = 1411.77(6) pm, Z = 4) is crystallizing isotypically with LiK[N(CN)2]2 in the space group I4/mcm, while orthorhombic Tl0.89(1)Cs0.11(1)[N(CN)2] (a = 858.19(4), b = 654.22(2), c = 738.94(4) pm, Z = 4) adopts the α-K[N(CN)2]-type structure in the space group Pbcm, which Tl[N(CN)2] itself also assumes, with the unique cationic position shared by Tl+ and Cs+ in an approximate 9:1 molar ratio. The Raman spectra of the new compounds are presented and compared to those of Tl[N(CN)2], LiK[N(CN)2]2 and LiRb[N(CN)2]2.
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