纠缠聚合物动力学的分子模拟

Y. Masubuchi
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文提出了一种新的多体分子模拟方法,用于分支聚合物、共混聚合物和共聚物等纠缠聚合物的模拟。纠缠聚合物动力学在工业上是重要的,但在聚合物科学中仍然具有挑战性,因为各种各样的可控聚合物结构(如分子量、分子量分布、长链分支、共聚等)造成了复杂的流变性,以及它们的共混物的自由。传统的分子模拟由于计算成本大,无法满足聚合物长时间动力学的要求。基于重复理论的理论方法在多组分情况下是困难的,因为许多链之间的纠缠处理是自洽的。本研究提出了一种基于原始链网络模型的纠缠聚合物动力学分子模拟新方法,该模型将聚合物视为在三维空间中形成真实网络的原始链,类似于传统的分子模拟,区别于其他基于纠缠的模型。对于线性聚合物和支链聚合物,所建立的静态和动态特性的标度行为合理一致,并且与线性和非线性流变学实验的定量一致。对于共聚物和共混物,得到了合理的相行为结果。
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Molecular Simulations for Entangled Polymer Dynamics
A novel method for multi-body molecular simulations for entangled polymers including branch polymers, polymer blends and copolymers is developed in this study. Entangled polymer dynamics is important in industry and still challengeable in polymer science due to complicated rheology caused by a broad variety of controllable polymer architectures such as molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, long chain branching, copolymerization, etc. and freedom of their blends. Conventional molecular simulations are inadequate to the polymer dynamics in long time range because of huge calculation cost. Theoretical approaches based on reptation theories are essentially difficult for multi-component situations due to the self-consistent treatment of entanglement among many chains. In this study a new method of molecular simulations for entangled polymer dynamics is developed based on the primitive chain network model where polymers are considered as primitive chains forming real network in 3D space similarly to the conventional molecular simulations and distinguishably from other entanglement based models. Reasonable consistency on established scaling behaviors for static and dynamic properties and quantitative agreement with experiments for linear and nonlinear rheology have been confirmed for linear and branched polymers. For copolymers and blends reasonable results have been obtained on phase behaviors.
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