信息技术在未来专家图形素养检查程序中的应用

T. Turutina, D. Tret’yakov
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文从提高高等教育质量和解决教学与学习问题的角度出发,探讨了平面设计教学过程中未来专业人才平面素养的检验方法。在为各个专业活动领域提供专家的国家任务中,提高高等教育的质量和对能够进行专业自我教育的合格工作人员进行实际培训被认为是优先事项之一。教育被解释为获得知识体系和人格发展的过程和结果。由于信息技术在所有专业领域的实际实施,对未来专家培训的要求要足够频繁地加以更新,这使得寻求旨在改变专业能力的更有效的方法成为现实。作为未来专家的专业能力,图形素养的发展是由学习活动过程意义所决定的。由于采用了信息技术,图形学科的特殊性要求制订一种有效的方法来确保教育过程的内容,改变专门知识、知识和技能的性质;形成能力,使之成为在对象图形领域执行特定动作所必需的特殊能力。在现代学习图形课程的过程中,KOMPAS图形程序与Autocad、Archicad、Revit等一起被广泛使用。进一步解释了KOMPAS在准备未来专业人士学习图形课程过程中的实际应用。KOMPAS跳出作为程序允许使用信息技术在检查程序的未来专家的图形素养。揭示了KOMPAS图形程序中的生成功能,以及软件应用程序“生成器”,包括旨在形成必要能力的教育方法综合体,自主学习活动的发展,图形课程的专业知识,知识和技能的检查。
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Application of Information Technologies in Checking Procedure of Future Specialists’ Graphic Literacy
Topical issues related to improving the quality of higher education and solving teaching-learning problems, aimed at providing a checking procedure of future specialists’ graphic literacy in the process of teaching graphic design are considered in this paper. Among the national tasks of providing specialists for various arears of professional activity, the improvement of higher education’s quality and practical training of competent staff capable for professional self-education is considered as one of priorities. Education is interpreted as a process and result of acquiring the system of knowledge and personality development. Sufficiently frequent updating of requirements to future specialists’ training because of practical implementation of information technology in all professional spheres makes actual the search for more efficient methodologies aimed at changing of professional competences. The development of graphic literacy as future specialists' professional competence is defined by the learning activity process signification. The specificity of graphic disciplines as result of the introduction of information technologies requires the development of an effective methodology to ensure the content of the educational process, changing the nature of expertise, knowledge and skills; forming competence as a special ability necessary to perform a particular action in the object-graphic area. In the modern process for learning of graphic courses the KOMPAS graphic program is widely used, along with Autocad, Archicad, Revit, and others. Further is interpreted the KOMPAS practical use in the process of preparation of future specialists for learning of graphic courses. The KOMPAS jumps out as the program allowing using information technologies in checking procedure of future specialists' graphic literacy. The features of generation in the KOMPAS graphic program are revealed, as well as the software application “Generator”, including an educational-methodical complex aimed at forming of the necessary competence, development of self-learning activities, checking of expertise, knowledge and skills on graphic courses.
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