饲料中添加虾青素对鲤鱼生长和颜色的影响

S. Lai, N. Chau
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在寻找适合锦鲤生长和颜色的虾青素含量。将体长7.87 ~ 7.90cm、体重8.46 ~ 8.52g的试验鱼分为4个处理,分别饲喂0 mg (NT1)、55 mg (NT2)、65 mg (NT3)、75 mg /kg(NT4)饲料,共3个重复。结果表明,温度、pH、N-NH3、N-NO2等环境因子均在锦鲤生长和颜色适宜的范围内。生存率46.67% ~ 66.67% (p> 0.05)。生长长度(15.26 ~ 15.55 cm)和生长质量(47.31 ~ 48.39 g)在不同处理间差异不显著(p> 0.05)。不同处理间饲料系数(FCR)无显著差异。NT3处理的鱼色指数显著高于其他处理。因此,饲料中添加65 mg/ kg时锦鲤的颜色最佳。
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EFFECTS OF DIETARYASTAXANTHIN SUPPLEMENT ON GROWTH AND COLOR OF KOICARP (Cyprinus Carpio)
The study was conducted in order to find the astaxanthin content suitable for growth and color of Koi carp. The fish in the experiment with the length of 7.87 - 7.90cm and weight of 8.46–8.52g were set up in 4 treatments with 4 astaxanthin levels:0 mg (NT1), 55 mg (NT2), 65 mg (NT3), 75 mg /kg(NT4) food with 3  replicates. The results showed that environmental factors such as temperature, pH, N-NH3 and N-NO2 were within the suitable range for growth and color of Koi fish. Survival rate ranged from 46.67 to 66.67% (p> 0.05). Growth in length (15.26 - 15.55 cm) and weight (47.31 - 48.39 g) did not differ significantly between treatments (p> 0.05). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) between treatments was not different. The fish color index in NT3 was significantly higher than the others.  Therefore, the content of 65 mg/ kg of food resulted in best color of Koi fish.
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