万隆“格顿国”设计中伊斯兰建筑的痕迹

IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI:10.18860/jia.v7i3.16932
R. P. Herwindo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格顿州的建造是为了适应来自当地和外国元素的各种建筑风格。对当地元素进行了广泛的研究,例如与爪哇岛上的“Candi”建筑有关的元素。许多外部元素与摩尔式欧洲风格和荷兰风格有关。然而,根据这些元素,它也表明了印度伊斯兰建筑的存在,莫卧儿风格。对印度莫卧儿王朝的伊斯兰元素的研究没有被进一步研究或提出。本研究旨在确定格顿国伊斯兰建筑的痕迹,特别是那些来自莫卧儿、摩尔和当地风格的建筑。本研究方法采用定性的方法,通过研究格顿国和莫卧儿或摩尔建筑的形态来确定其建筑元素之间的关系。结果表明,格顿国确实显示了莫卧儿建筑元素的使用,特别是在外部布局和体量、图形截面的处理和装饰性外柱方面,而摩尔人的影响在弯曲元素和柱头的处理以及显示轻元素的细长内柱方面更为明显。使用伊斯兰建筑的想法是为了代表荷属印度未来首都万隆新建筑类型的辉煌。印度建筑被用作参考,因为它被认为与坎迪有着密切的关系,是Java的重要资源。
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Traces of Islamic Architecture in the Design of the 'Gedung Sate' in Bandung
Gedung Sate was built to accommodate various architectural styles derived from local and foreign elements. The local elements have been widely studied, such as those relating to the architecture of the 'Candi' on the island of Java. Many external elements are associated with the Moorish European style and that of the Dutch. However, according to the elements, it also indicates the existence of Indian Islamic architecture, the Mughal style. This study of the Islamic elements of Mughal India has not been pursued or presented any further. This study aims to identify the traces of Islamic architecture in the Gedung Sate, especially those derived from the Mughal, Moorish and local styles. This research method used a qualitative approach by studying the morphology of Gedung Sate and Mughal or Moorish buildings to identify the relationship between their architectural elements. The results show that Gedung Sate does indeed show the use of Mughal architectural elements, especially in the outer layout and mass, processing of the figure section, and the ornamental exterior column, while the Moorish influence is more visible in the processing of curved elements and column heads and slender interior columns showing light elements. The idea of using Islamic architecture is carried out to represent the splendor in the typology of new buildings in the prospective capital city of the Netherlands Indies, namely Bandung. Indian architecture is used as a reference because it is considered to have a close relationship with Candi as an important resource in Java.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Islamic Architecture (IJIA) publishes bi-annually, peer-reviewed articles on the urban design and planning, architecture and landscape architecture of the historic Islamic world, encompassing the Middle East and parts of Africa and Asia, but also the more recent geographies of Islam in its global dimensions. The main emphasis is on the detailed analysis of the practical, historical and theoretical aspects of architecture, with a focus on both design and its reception. The journal also aims to encourage dialogue and discussion between practitioners and scholars. Articles that bridge the academic-practitioner divide are highly encouraged. While the main focus is on architecture, papers that explore architecture from other disciplinary perspectives, such as art, history, archaeology, anthropology, culture, spirituality, religion and economics are also welcome. The journal is specifically interested in contemporary architecture and urban design in relation to social and cultural history, geography, politics, aesthetics, technology and conservation. Spanning across cultures and disciplines, IJIA seeks to analyse and explain issues related to the built environment throughout the regions covered. The audience of this journal includes both practitioners and scholars. The journal publishes both online and in print. The first issue was published in January 2012.
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