信息通信技术(ICT)在英语教学中的整合水平研究

Rija Dwiono, Dewi Rochsantiningsih, S. Suparno
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引用次数: 14

摘要

信息和通信技术(ICT)被认为是21世纪教育核心的一部分——学习。近年来,专家们对教学信息通信技术在教与学中的整合进行了探索。但是,当他们评估教师在教学中整合ICT的程度时,没有一项研究探讨教师整合教学ICT的能力。本研究旨在调查教师使用资讯及通讯科技的能力水平,以及教师在英语教学中整合资讯及通讯科技的程度。采用课堂观察和访谈作为数据收集技术来达到目的。为了产生深入的描述,本案例研究侧重于作为调查目标的个别教师的描述。教师的ICT能力水平使用专业框架等级ICT能力水平进行分类(UNESCO, 2011)。使用SAMR模型作为数据分析工具来确定教师在英语教学中整合ICT的程度。本研究结果显示,教师使用资讯科技的能力仍处于初级阶段。这意味着教师在使用演示的基本功能、文字处理软件(如powerpoint和Microsoft word)和其他数字资源方面占主导地位。教师的信息通信技术整合水平在替代水平和增强水平上占主导地位。这些发现反映了教师将信息通信技术融入教学的能力。教师被认为只能在有限数量的计算机应用程序中使用基本功能,只有很少的变化和改进。
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Investigating the Integration Level of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the English Language Teaching
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is perceived as a part of the core of education in this 21st century-learning. Experts have explored the integration of pedagogical ICT in teaching and learning recently. But none of them explored the teacher’s competence to integrate pedagogical ICT as they assess the extent to which ICT integrated by the teacher in teaching. This research aims to investigate the teacher competence levels to use ICT and the extent to which the ICT integrated by the teacher in English language teaching. Classroom observation and interview were used as data collecting technique to reach the objectives. To produce an in-depth description, this case study focuses on the description of the individual teacher as the target of the investigation. Teacher’s ICT competence levels were classified using professional framework rank ICT competence level (UNESCO, 2011). While SAMR model was used as the data analysis tool to determine the extent to which ICT integrated by the teacher in the English language teaching. The results of this research indicate that the teacher's competence to use ICT was still beginner. It means that the teacher is dominant with the use of basic features of presentation, word processor software such as powerpoint and Microsoft word and other digital resources. It is also reported that teacher’s ICT integration level with the domination at the substitution level and augmentation level. These findings reflect the ability of the teacher in integrating ICT in teaching. The teacher is considered only be able to use basic function in a limited number of computer application with only little change and improvement.
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