新冠肺炎疫情对部分国家货币兑换的影响

Sudhi Sharma, M. Yadav, Babita Jha
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文旨在分析新冠疫情对货币市场的影响。该研究考虑了七种主要货币的即期汇率(即欧元/美元、美元/日元、英镑/美元、澳元/美元、美元/加元、美元/瑞士法郎和瑞士法郎/日元)。为了捕捉疫情对收益的影响以及大流行期间七种货币收益的波动性,本研究将COVID-19疫情爆发前[2019年1月1日至2019年12月31日]和疫情爆发后[2020年1月1日至2020年12月22日]划分为两个窗口期。本研究采用了多种方法和模型(如基于计量经济学的复合年增长率[CAGR]、虚拟变量回归和广义自回归条件异方差[GARCH])。研究结果显示,2019冠状病毒病大流行对三种货币(美元/日元、澳元/美元和美元/瑞郎)的负面影响,以及对欧元/美元、英镑/美元、美元/加元和瑞郎/日元的显著积极影响。投资者可以做空这些货币,同时持有其他货币的多头头寸。从分析中得出的推论为投资者和对冲者提供了洞见。
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Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Currency Exchanges of Selected Countries
The paper aims to analyse the impact of the COVID outbreak on the currency market. The study considers spot rates of seven major currencies (i.e., EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, AUD/USD, USD/CAD, USD/CHF, and CHF/JPY). To capture the impact of the outbreak on returns and the volatility of returns of seven currencies during pandemic, the study has segregated in two window periods (i.e., pre- [1st Jan 2019 to 31st Dec, 2019] and post-outbreak of COVID-19 [1st Jan, 2020 to 22nd Dec, 2020]). The study has applied various methods and models (i.e., econometric-based compounded annual growth rate [CAGR], dummy variable regression, and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity [GARCH]). The result of the study captures the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on three currencies—USD/JPY, AUD/USD, and USD/CHF—and positive significant impact on EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CAD, and CHF/JPY. Investors can take short position in these while having long position in other currencies. The inferences drawn from the analysis are providing insight to investors and hedgers.
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