英雄主义背后的苦难:Farwell的《廓尔喀人》中廓尔喀人的阴影部分

R. Rai
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摘要

本文探讨和分析了拜伦·法威尔的《廓尔喀人》中,被其举世闻名的英勇事迹所掩盖的廓尔喀人和他们的家人所经历的苦难、痛苦和艰辛。作者描写了廓尔喀人在英尼战争(1814-16)中表现出的勇敢、奉献和忠诚,吸引了英国政府。尽管廓尔喀人被打败了,英国机构还是开始招募他们加入军队。他们英勇的战斗经历对英国帝国主义在世界范围内的成功发挥了重要作用。他们在第一次世界大战(1914- 1918)和第二次世界大战(1939- 1945)中为英国作战,并在许多方面取得了胜利。此外,作者还讨论了廓尔喀人和他们的家人在战争前、战争中和战争后所经历的不适、痛苦和痛苦。由于本研究采用定性研究方法,研究者广泛查阅了图书馆的相关书籍、期刊文章和网络支持。一些历史学家和曾为英国参战的前英国廓尔喀人也被征求了进一步的意见。这项研究意义重大,因为它让人们了解了廓尔喀人和他们的家人所面临的各种问题,这些问题隐藏在他们的英雄主义神话背后。
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Miseries behind Heroism: A Shadowed Part of the Gurkhas in Farwell’s The Gurkhas
This paper explores and analyzes the miseries, anguish, and hardships experienced by the Gurkhas and their families that are masked by their worldwide name and fame of their bravery in Byron Farwell’s The Gurkhas. The writer presents the bravery, dedication and loyalty exhibited by the Gurkhas in the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-16) that attracts the British administration. Despite the defeat of the Gurkhas, the British institution begins to enroll them into their army. Their heroic combat experiences play an important role in the success of Britain’s imperial movement around the world. They fought and got victory in many ways for Britain along with the First (1914-18) and Second (1939-45) World Wars. Moreover, the writer also discusses the discomforts, sufferings and agonies that the Gurkhas and their families went through before, during and after the wars. As this study is based on the qualitative research method, the researcher has consulted library for the related books, journal articles and internet support extensively. Some historians as well as the ex-British Gurkhas, who had been in wars for Britain, also have been consulted for further ideas. The research study is significant because it educates people about various problems faced by the Gurkhas and their families hidden behind the myth of their heroism.
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