坦桑尼亚农村稻农农业推广和技术服务的可靠性

D. Peter, Shiwei Xu, Wen Yu, Sar Sary, S. Muyobozi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这项研究为坦桑尼亚姆贝亚地区小农获取和利用农业信息提供了见解。该研究使用结构化问卷采访了Mbeya地区的240名稻农。调查结果显示,农民通过各种渠道获取农业信息,包括当地政府推广人员、邻居和朋友、广告、电子媒体(包括互联网、电视、广播和其他渠道)。确定的技术信息应用方法包括讲座、实地演示、各地参观、印刷制作等。大多数农民认为对农业信息和技术服务的可及性不满意(43%)、非常不满意(25%)、非常满意(20%)、满意(8%)和没有意见(4%)。大多数农民认为农业绩效迫切需要农业信息和技术传播。该研究建议,政府和非政府组织应该合作,弥合农民和信息提供者之间现有的信息共享差距。关键词:推广传播,技术信息,农村,稻农,坦桑尼亚
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Reliability of the Agricultural Extension and Technological Services among Rice Farmers in the Rural Areas of Tanzania
This study provided insights into the availability and use of agricultural information by small scale farmers in the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. The research used structured questionnaires to interview 240 rice farmers in the Mbeya region. The findings revealed that farmers accessed agricultural information from various agents including local government extension staff, neighbors and friends, advertisements, electronic media including the internet, television, radio, and other channels. The identified technological information application methods included by lectures, field demonstrations, exposure visits to various places, and printed production. The majority of farmers perceived to have dissatisfied (43%), strongly dissatisfied (25%), strongly satisfied (20%), satisfied (8%), and no opinions (4%) concerning accessibility to agricultural information and technological services. The majority of farmers claimed that both agricultural information and technological communication are strongly needed for agricultural performance. The study suggests that government and non-government organizations should collaborate to bridge the existing information-sharing gap between farmers and  information providers. Keywords: extension communication, technological information, rural areas, rice farmers, Tanzania.
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