回应与解决:女性主义对性治理技术的批判性探究

Kate Sim
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从高等教育到工作场所,机构越来越多地采用数据驱动和半自动化技术来促进、管理和仲裁性事务。这些以美国为基础的系统,我称之为“性管理的技术”,被编码并具体化了关于性(错误)行为的特定意识形态,因此要求对其文化、政治和道德含义进行批判性的女权主义探究,以推进女权主义的性政治。借鉴Halley等人的“治理女性主义”框架,本文认为,对性治理技术的批判性女性主义探究必须考虑到女性主义性政治和技术的共构性。具体地说,我认为批判性的调查必须从询问哪些关于性和权力的女权主义意识形态通过特定的计算逻辑和形式获得购买开始。为了证明这种方法,我提供了两种解读女性主义学术和大众对“反强奸技术”的回应的方式,这两种解读都抓住了这两种解读的缺点,我提出了第三种方法,它抓住了特定的女权主义意识形态和技术相互作用的文化工作。本文最后展示了第三种方法如何推进对工作场所不当行为管理软件的女权主义分析。
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Respond and Resolve: A Critical Feminist Inquiry for Technologies of Sexual Governance
From higher education to workplaces, institutions are increasingly adopting data-driven and semiautomated technologies to facilitate, manage, and arbitrate sexual affairs. These largely US-based systems, which I term “technologies of sexual governance,” are encoded with and reify particular ideologies about sexual (mis)conduct, and thus call for a critical feminist inquiry about their cultural, political, and moral implications for advancing a feminist sexual politics. Drawing from Halley et al.’s “governance feminism” framework, this article makes the case that a critical feminist inquiry into technologies of sexual governance must take into account the co-constitutive nature of feminist sexual politics and technology. Specifically, I argue that critical inquiries must begin by interrogating which feminist ideologies about sex and power gain purchase with and through particular computational logics and form. To demonstrate this approach, I offer two ways of reading feminist scholarly and popular responses to “antirape technologies” that capture both readings’ shortcomings, and I propose a third approach that captures the cultural work that particular feminist ideologies and technologies mutually perform. This article concludes by demonstrating how the third approach can advance a feminist analysis of workplace misconduct management softwares.
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