三宝垄市新冠肺炎大流行期间发育迟缓管理项目CIPP模型

Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana PH, A. Sriatmi, A. Kartini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:三宝垄市在2018年和2019年成功降低了2.7%和2.5%的发育迟缓率。随着Covid-19大流行,三宝垄市的发育迟缓预防计划面临着可能增加发育迟缓流行风险的问题。问题是三宝垄市Puskesmas工作区域的干预途径有限,发育迟缓项目质量下降。此外,尚不清楚在Covid-19大流行期间如何在puskesmas实施发育迟缓计划。目的:本研究的目的是利用CIPP模型识别和评估新冠肺炎大流行期间三宝垄市预防发育迟缓计划的实施情况。材料与方法:本研究采用定性调查研究方法。该研究于2021年8月至10月进行。本研究的举报人包括5名主要举报人:各诊所的营养学家、15名三角测量举报人、诊所负责人、诊所干部以及三宝垄市五个保健中心(即班达尔哈乔保健中心、Lamper Tengah保健中心、Tlogosari Wetan保健中心、Gunungpati保健中心和Pegandan保健中心)的发育迟缓儿童的母亲。使用基于公共卫生中心地理位置的有目的技术确定举报人。深度访谈使用了准备好的指导方针。数据分析采用内容分析。结果:结果表明,在上下文成分中,营养学家理解了发育迟缓计划的目标和指标。投入部分显示,人力资源并非最优,因为他们为Covid-19项目的成功提供了帮助。由于在新冠肺炎期间仍然没有提供资金的技术指导方针,资金中断,由于缺乏对基层干部的培训,基础设施不是最佳的。过程组成部分包括:一个挨家挨户进行的监测项目,没有PMT F100的管理,无效的在线咨询,较少的母亲参与营养咨询,没有与维生素a管理相关的监测。结论:新冠肺炎大流行期间,儿科工作区域预防发育迟缓规划未能得到很好的实施。
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The CIPP Model of Stunting Management Program During Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang City
Background: Semarang City has successfully reduced in reducing the stunting rate by 2.7% in 2018 and 2.5% in 2019. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the stunting prevention program in Semarang City faces problems that have the potential to increase the prevalence risk of stunting. The problem are limited access of intervention and decline of the stunting program quality in work area of the Puskesmas in Semarang City. In addition, it is still unknown how the stunting program was implemented at the puskesmas during the Covid-19 pandemic.Objectives: The purpose of this research was to identify and evaluate the implementation of the stunting prevention program in Semarang City during the Covid-19 pandemic by using the CIPP model.Materials and Methods: This research used a survey research with a qualitative approach. This research was carried out from August to October 2021. The informants for this study consisted of 5 main informants: nutritionists at the puskesmas, 15 triangulation informants, the head of the puskesmas, posyandu cadres, and mothers who had stunted children in five health centers in Semarang City, namely Bandarharjo Health Center, Lamper Tengah Health Center, Tlogosari Wetan Health Center, Gunungpati Health Center, and Pegandan Health Center. Determination of informants using a purposive technique based on the geographic location of the Public Health Center. In-depth interviews used prepared guidelines. Data analysis used content analysis.Results: The results showed that the in the context component, the nutritionists had understood goals and targets of the stunting program. The input component showed that Human Resources was not optimal because they helped in succeed in the Covid-19 program. Funding was disrupted because there were still no technical guidelines for funding during the Covid, infrastructures were not optimal due to a lack of training for posyandu cadres. The process components included: a monitoring program that was carried out door to door, no administration of PMT F100, ineffective online counseling, fewer mothers who were participated in nutrition consultations, no monitoring related to vitamin A administration.Conclusion: The stunting prevention program in the work area of the puskesmas during the Covid-19 pandemic has not been able to be implemented well during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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