更新世动物群:圣克鲁斯中央高原的动物考古证据,La maria遗址

IF 0.8 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Magallania Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200181
R. S. Paunero, Catalina Valiza Davis, D. Rindel, Augusto Tessone
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们提出了与巴塔哥尼亚南部更新世动物群灭绝有关的考古证据。该地区研究的更新世成分的地点是Cueva Tunel和Casa del Minero 1,位于la Maria考古遗址。这些网站最早定居者的同时显示多灭绝物种的巴塔哥尼亚—Hemiauchenia比较paradoxa、喇嘛gracilis Panthera onca mesembrina, Hippidion saldiasi, Megatherium比较americanum和喇嘛guanicoe Arctotherium sp。此外,Rhea属Lycalopex griseus和Lycalopex sp .,都指向这个地区paleoambiental多样性,不同网站的功能和使用动物,这个转变Pleistoceno-Holoceno模式。它还强调了三种骆驼的使用和消费,以及海马在高原特定环境中的生存。这些问题与目前关于南锥体早期人类职业的信息一起讨论,在不断改进的方法框架内,试图整合不同的研究途径。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(0.984平方公里)水。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该地区的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。它位于La Maria考古遗址。这些遗址展示了巴塔哥尼亚第一批定居者和几个已灭绝物种之间的当代性:Hemiauchenia cf. paradoxa, Lama gracilis, Panthera onca mesembrina, Hippidion saldiasi, Megatherium americanum cf.和Arctotheirum sp.现存的动物群,如Lama guanicoe, Rhea sp., Lycalopex griseus和Lycalopex sp.也是当代的。所有资料都表明,南巴塔哥尼亚在更新世-全新世过渡期间具有古环境多样性、遗址多样性和野生动物利用模式的不同。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。讨论这些问题时考虑到关于南锥体早期人类占领的现有资料,这是努力整合不同研究途径的不断改进方法的一部分。
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La fauna pleistocénica: evidencias zooarqueológicas en la meseta central de Santa Cruz, los sitios de La María
En este trabajo presentamos las evidencias arqueologicas en relacion a la extincion de la fauna pleistocenica en Patagonia meridional. Los sitios con componentes pleistocenicos estudiados para esta zona son Cueva Tunel y Casa del Minero 1 ubicados en la localidad arqueologica La Maria. Estos sitios muestran la contemporaneidad de los primeros pobladores colonizadores de Patagonia con varias especies extinguidas : Hemiauchenia cf. paradoxa, Lama gracilis, Panthera onca mesembrina, Hippidion saldiasi, Megatherium cf. americanum y Arctotherium sp. Ademas de Lama guanicoe, Rhea sp ., Lycalopex griseus y Lycalopex sp., que senalan para esta area diversidad paleoambiental, diferentes funcionalidades de sitios y de patrones de uso de fauna, para la transicion Pleistoceno-Holoceno. Asimismo destaca la utilizacion y consumo de las tres especies de camelidos y la supervivencia de Hippidion saldiasi en ambientes particulares de la meseta. Estos temas son discutidos con la informacion presente referida a primeras ocupaciones humanas del Cono Sur, en el marco de una creciente superacion metodologica que procura integrar diferentes vias de investigacion.  ABSTRACT We present archaeological evidence from the Central Plateau of Santa Cruz regarding the extinction of the Pleistocene fauna. The Pleistocene sites analyzed for this area are Cueva Tunel and Casa del Minero. They are located in La Maria archaeological locality. These sites show the contemporaneity between the first settlers of Patagonia and several extinct species: Hemiauchenia cf. paradoxa, Lama gracilis, Panthera onca mesembrina, Hippidion saldiasi, Megatherium americanum cf. and Arctotheirum sp. Present fauna such as Lama guanicoe, Rhea sp. , Lycalopex griseus and Lycalopex sp. is also contemporary. All the information points to the fact that southern Patagonia had paleoenvironmental diversity, plurality of sites and different use patterns of wildlife during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. The use and consumption of the three species of camelids and the survival of Hippidion saldiasi in specific environments of the plateau is also highlighted. These issues are discussed taking into account available information relating to the early human occupation of the Southern Cone, as part of a growing methodological improvement that seeks to integrate different research avenues.
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来源期刊
Magallania
Magallania ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: MAGALLANIA (Antigua serie Ciencias Humanas de Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia) the formerly called Social Science series of the Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes, has regularly published one volume yearly since 1970 and a volume with two numbers since 2005. Its main purpose is to publish original and unpublished work preferentially done by Universidad de Magallanes researchers, and associated academics (faculty) from other national and international institutions, in the Social Sciences and Humanities and on topics referred to Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, Antarctic and adjoining islands, and the South-eastern Pacific.
期刊最新文献
ARQUEOLOGÍA HISTÓRICA EN REY DON FELIPE (PUERTO DEL HAMBRE): 50 AÑOS DESPUÉS DE ORTIZ-TRONCOSO VISITANDO GALPONES DE ESQUILA. VIAJE DE UN MANAGER DE ESTANCIA POR FUEGOPATAGONIA, 1915 PUNTA ARENAS Y LA PESQUERÍA DE FOCAS DEL SUR DE PATAGONIA: CAPITÁN TEMPLE EN LA GRAN FERIA INTERNACIONAL DE PESCA DE LONDRES, 1883 VARIABILIDAD DE NÚCLEOS LAMINARES EN LA CUENCA MEDIA Y SUPERIOR DEL RÍO SANTA CRUZ (PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA) http://magallania.cl/index.php/magallania/article/view/1296
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