消防员防护服-水清洗法与液体二氧化碳法在效率方面的比较

IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.2478/acee-2022-0024
E. Szmytke, Dorota Brzezińska, W. Machnowski, Szymon Kokot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:消防员个人防护装备(PPE)的多层材料造成了清洗时毒素处理的障碍。这会导致消防员长期接触并面临健康风险。鲁汶大学进行的实验表明,穿着污染最严重的衣服的消防员体内的毒素浓度最高。相比之下,在使用LCO2净化衣服的人群中,毒素的增加并不明显。2018年在芬兰进行的另一项研究分析了个人防护装备的水清洗,得出的结论是,在提供安全和清洁的消防员服装方面效率不高。为了检查LCO2清洗的效率,对磨损的波兰消防装备进行了一套实验室测试。本文给出的结果证实,这些衣服足够干净,可以安全使用。
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Firefighters’ Protective Clothing – Water Cleaning Method vs Liquid CO2 Method in Aspect of Efficiency
Abstract Multilayer material of firefighters’ Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) creates obstacles in toxins disposal while washing. This leads to long-term exposure and health risks to firefighters. The University of Leuven conducted experiments that showed the highest concentrations of toxins in the bodies of firefighters who wore the most contaminated clothes. In contrast a non considerable increase of toxins was observed in the group using LCO2 decontaminated clothes. Another study run in Finland in 2018 analyzed water cleaning of PPE and concluded that it was not efficient in providing safe and clean firefighters’ clothing. To check the efficiency of LCO2 cleaning, a set of laboratory tests on worn-out Polish fire gear was undertaken. The results presented in this paper confirmed that the clothes were clean enough to consider them safe for use.
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