欧洲安全问题中信任、伦理和意识形态的话语化

Chiara Prosperi Porta
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摘要

本章考察了欧盟执法机构欧洲刑警组织的话语,以及信任、道德和意识形态参与沟通的方式,以便通过“危险”和“紧急情况”的话语构建实现制度合法化。该分析考虑了过去十年(2008-2018年)发布的年度报告语料库。安全话语的产生、制度责任和可信度之间的关系将显示信任话语如何根据组织的具体情况和沟通需求,根植于不安全或安全,并深深依赖于道德和意识形态的范畴。定量和定性的研究结果将揭示词汇和措辞的关键特征,以及通过使用两极分化策略产生的二分法,如何在维护欧洲安全的问题上塑造不同的群体内或群体外身份/角色,或者提供可信度或可信度。这种语言上的相互作用将在话语上摆脱犯罪势力意识形态议程的有害潜力,使压制性控制措施合法化,使其成为道德上可接受的,并赋予欧洲刑警组织值得信赖的形象,并宣传其在打击犯罪和恐怖主义方面的有益作用。
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The discursive topicalisation of trust, ethics and ideology in European security issues
This chapter investigates the discourse of the EU law-enforcement agency, Europol, and the ways in which trust, ethics and ideology are engaged in communication in order to achieve institutional legitimation through the discursive construction of ‘danger’ and ‘emergencies’. The analysis considers a corpus of annual reports published over the last ten years (2008-2018). The relationship between the production of security discourse, institutional responsibility and credibility will show how trust discourse can be either rooted in insecurity or safety and deeply rely on the categories of ethics and ideology, according to the specific circumstances and communicative needs of the organisation. Quantitative and qualitative findings will reveal how lexical and phraseological key features, as well as a dichotomy created through the use of polarisation strategies, can shape contrasting ingroup or outgroup identities/roles, alternatively feeding credibility or discredit, on the issue of safeguarding European security . This linguistic interplay will discursively extricate the harmful potential of criminal forces’ ideological agenda, legitimise repressive control measures as ethically acceptable, as well as empower Europol’s trustworthy image and propagandise its beneficial role in the fight against crime and terrorism.
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