“真正的男人代表我们的国家”:美国民族的建构与反卡佩尼克迷因

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI:10.1177/0193723520950537
Nikolas Dickerson, Matthew R. Hodler
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引用次数: 15

摘要

2016年9月1日,旧金山49人队四分卫科林·卡佩尼克(Colin Kaepernick)在奏国歌时跪下,称他“不会站起来为一个压迫黑人和有色人种的国家的国旗表示骄傲”,并指出“这比足球更重要,这将是自私的……”从另一个角度看。街上到处都是尸体,人们拿着带薪休假,却能逃脱谋杀。”卡佩尼克的这一举动遭到了强烈的反对,许多白人粉丝/媒体专家指责他不尊重国旗和美国军队。这一行为发生在美国最终获胜者唐纳德·特朗普和希拉里·克林顿之间非常有争议的总统选举期间。在这次选举中,特朗普的竞选团队动员了白人民族主义的言论,甚至在一段时间内聘请了另类右翼成员史蒂夫·班农(Steve Bannon)担任特朗普的首席顾问。特朗普的竞选活动利用了自20世纪90年代以来一直在增长的一系列白人反弹政治,对卡佩尼克抗议的反应不能与这个更大的背景分开。在这篇文章中,我们批判性地阅读了科林·卡佩尼克的网络表情包,以深入了解唐纳德·特朗普当选美国总统期间种族、性别和国家之间的关系。
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“Real Men Stand for Our Nation”: Constructions of an American Nation and Anti-Kaepernick Memes
On September 1, 2016, San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick kneeled for the playing of the national anthem arguing that he was “not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color,” noting that “this is bigger than football and it would be selfish . . . to look the other way. There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder.” Kaepernick received a tremendous amount of backlash for this action, and many White fans/media pundits accused him of disrespecting the flag and U.S. military. This act took place during the very contentious presidential election in the United States between eventual winner Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. During this election, the Trump campaign mobilized discourses of White nationalism, and even employed alt-right member Steve Bannon as Trump’s chief advisor for a period. The Trump campaign capitalized on a set of White backlash politics that had been growing since the 1990s, and the reactions to Kaepernick’s protest cannot be separated from this larger context. In this article, we critically read internet memes of Colin Kaepernick to gain insight into the relationship between race, gender, and the nation during the rise of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.
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