国外税收对企业投资影响研究的分析综述

O. Belomyttseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文概述了国外,主要是美国关于税收政策对企业投资影响的研究概况。该研究揭示了机动税率和税收优惠对企业部门投资的积极影响。在宏观层面上,特别关注拉弗曲线及其现代应用。在微观层面上分析了King - Fullerton模型的可能使用,以及回归分析在其各种变体中的积极使用。此外,投资者资本收入的税收,包括股息税、资本利得税和债券收入是分析的问题。文章还指出了大多数国家税收制度的复杂性,不同国家之间税收竞争的重要性,税收政策对公司结构和资金成本的影响。这组作者指出了在宏观和微观层面上需要进一步研究的领域,强调了发展中国家缺乏这类研究以及研究“自然实验”的必要性。
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The Analytical Review of Foreign Studies on the Impact of Taxation on Corporate Investment
The article provides an overview of foreign studies, mainly American ones, on the impact of tax policy on corporate investment. The research revealed the positive impact of maneuvering tax rates and tax incentives on investments in the corporate sector. At the macro level, special attention is paid to the Laffer curve and its modern applications. The possible use of the King - Fullerton model, as well as the active use of regression analysis in its various variations, are analyzed at the micro level. Besides, the taxation of income from investors' capital, including taxes on dividends, capital gains, and income from bonds are the ussies under analysis. The article also pointed out the complexity of tax systems in most countries, the importance of tax competition between different countries, the impact of tax policy on the structure as well as the cost of capital of companies. The authors identify the areas for further research at the macro and micro levels, emphasizing the lack of such research for developing countries and the need for the study of «natural experiments».
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