具有收获和离散时滞的阶段结构系统动力学

Joydeb Bhattacharyya, Samares Pal
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引用次数: 8

摘要

提出并分析了一个二维单物种阶段结构模型,研究了种群内捕食与成虫收获的关系。在系统中引入了有机体繁殖和成熟的时滞,并导出了稳态局部渐近稳定的条件。同时估计了保持稳定性的时滞长度。发现时滞存在稳定性开关,当时滞越过某些临界值时存在Hopf分岔。应用范式方法和中心流形理论确定了Hopf分岔的稳定性和方向。进行了计算机模拟来说明各种分析结果。
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Dynamics of a stage-structured system with harvesting and discrete time delays
A two-dimensional single-species stage-structured model is proposed and analyzed to study the effect of intraguild predation with harvesting of the adult species. Time lags in reproduction and maturation of the organism are introduced in the system and conditions for local asymptotic stability of steady states are derived. The length of the delay preserving the stability is also estimated. It is found that there are stability switches for time delays, and Hopf bifurcations when time delays cross through some critical values. The stability and direction of the Hopf bifurcations are determined by applying the normal form method and the center manifold theory. Computer simulations have been carried out to illustrate various analytical results.
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