零部件变更管理:以汽车工程与生产为例国内与国际视角

Stephan Knackstedt, M. Sutton, Joshua D. Summers
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摘要

由于对文献综述中表达的工程变更过程、策略和工具等方面的兴趣,对一家主要的汽车原始设备制造商(OEM)进行了案例研究,以通过其员工的眼睛评估其零件工程变更管理过程和支持系统的感知质量。12个持续12小时的访谈和46个书面调查的组合用于捕捉OEM研发(R&D)总部所有主要职能部门参与者的观点:采购、生产、开发和一个由所有其他职能部门组成的小组(“其他”)。进行统计分析,以确定不同部门、使用量和使用年限的员工对工程变更管理系统的看法之间的统计显著差异。研究发现,在不同部门和不同经验年限之间,对系统可用性的理解存在统计学上的显著差异。
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Part Change Management: A Case Study on Automotive Engineering and Production; Domestic and International Perspectives
Due to interest in aspects such as process, strategies, and tools of engineering changes expressed in a literature review, a case study was done on a major automotive original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to assess the perceived quality of its part engineering change management process and supporting system through its employees’ eyes. A combination of 12 interviews lasting 12 h and 46 written surveys was used to capture the views of participants from all major functions found at the research and development (R&D) headquarters of the OEM: Purchasing, Production, Development, and one group consisting of all other functions (“Other”). Statistical analysis was performed to identify statistically significant differences between employee perceptions of an engineering change management system among different departments, amount of use, and years of use. It was found that statistically significant differences exist in terms of understanding the usability of the system between different departments and also between different years of experience.
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