教学实习对小学教师成长的意义——以合作教师的经验为中心

Jung-pyo Lee, S. Suh, Sung-Mi Jeong
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摘要

目的:探讨教学实习经验对小学教师成长的意义。方法:为此目的,采用自传体叙事探究法研究一位合作教师的经历。利用文献资料、记忆资料和访谈资料,对小学教师J的教学实习经历进行了分析,并讨论了J经历的意义。结果:因此,J的叙述揭示了以下意义。教学实习是职前教师了解课堂关系情境重要性的过程。同时也揭示了合作型教师认识到班级就是自己,必须准确协调好班级内外复杂的关系,成为独立的课堂教师。这就是小学教师专业发展的过程。结论:因此,师范院校应按照教学实习的初衷,重点学习独立课堂教师的角色,而合作教师也应帮助“学生教师”正确获得独立课堂教师的角色。
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The Meaning of Teaching Practicum on the Growth of Elementary School Teachers: Focusing on the Experience of a Cooperating Teacher
Purpose: This study explored the meaning of Teaching Practicum experience on the growth of elementary school teachers. Methods: For this purpose, an autobiographical Narrative Inquiry was used to study the experience of a Cooperating Teacher. The Teaching Practicum experience of a elementary school teacher ‘J’ using documents, memories, and interviews was drawn upon, and the meaning of J’s experiences were discussed. Results: As a result, J's narrative revealed the following meaning. Teaching Practicum is a process for pre-service teachers to understand the importance of relational context in the class. At the same time, it was revealed that a Cooperating Teacher recognizes the class is herself, so she has to accurately coordinate well complex relationships inside and outside the class, as the self-contained classroom teacher. This is the process of the professional development of elementary school teachers. Conclusion: Therefore, teacher training colleges should operate the Teaching Practicum in accordance with the original purpose by focusing on learning the role of a self-contained classroom teacher, and a Cooperating Teacher should also help ‘student teachers’ acquire the role of a self-contained classroom teacher properly.
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