芒果寄生物乙醇提取物对维持棕榈油品质的抗氧化潜力

Ninik Triayu Susparini, Rohmatulloh, Boima Situmeang, Isna Lailatusholihah, Siti Rohmiyati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在研究添加芒果寄生生物(Dendrophthoe petandra)乙醇提取物的天然抗氧化剂对粗棕榈油(CPO)储存过程中氧化稳定性的影响。测试的参数是游离脂肪酸(FFA)水平、酸值和漂白指数(DOBI)的恶化。其抗氧化活性IC50为6.369 ppm。虎尾草提取物的浓度范围从200到1000 ppm。结果表明,与阴性对照相比,火龙草乙醇提取物能降低游离脂肪酸和酸值,提高DOBI。当天然抗氧化剂添加量为1000 ppm, FFA含量为4.2%,酸值为7.4 mg KOH/g时,样品的FFA含量和酸数最低,DOBI值为1.300。
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Antioxidant Potential of Ethanol Extract from Mango Parasite (Dendrophthoe petandra) to Maintain Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Quality
The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of adding natural antioxidants from ethanolic extract of mango parasite (Dendrophthoe petandra) to oxidation stability of crude palm oil (CPO) during storage. The parameters tested were levels of free fatty acid (FFA), acid values, and deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI). The antioxidant activity of D. petandra extract obtained was IC50 of 6.369 ppm. Concentrations of D. petandra extract range from 200 to 1000 ppm. Based on the results, the ethanolic extract of D. petandra was able to reduce the FFA and acid value and increase the DOBI compared to the negative control. The lowest FFA levels and acid numbers were obtained from samples with addition of 1000 ppm natural antioxidants with FFA of 4.2% and acid value of 7.4 mg KOH/g, while the DOBI value increased to 1.300.
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