老年人口的临床营养

M. Wahlqvist, Meei-shyuan Lee
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摘要

临床营养学在老年人口中的应用需要高度的多学科发展及其相关的学术和技能。临床营养学是由合格的卫生保健从业人员预防、诊断和管理营养相关健康问题(NRHP)。它可以由专门从事它的人或在初级到三级卫生保健工作的过程中,在各种主要学科(例如内科、外科、妇产科和精神病学)和分专业以及为不同年龄组,特别是儿童(儿科)和老年人(老年病学)开展工作。随着人口的老龄化,老年营养领域也在不断发展。它的基础科学和学术需要来自衰老生物学、医学科学、流行病学、社会学和生物伦理学的贡献;它还必须与粮食系统协调,以确保粮食安全;它的从业者需要对社区和家庭有深入的了解。它可以在几个领域被认为老年营养流行病学,预防老年营养,诊断老年营养,管理老年营养-护理,治疗,姑息治疗和营养,老龄化经济学和社区老年营养。有效的老年营养是团队和社区共同努力的结果。
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Clinical Nutrition for an Ageing Population
The application of clinical nutrition to ageing populations requires the development of a high degree of multidisciplinarity with its related scholarship and skills. Clinical Nutrition is the prevention, diagnosis and management of nutritionally-related health problems (NRHP) by qualified health care practitioners. It may be practised by those specialised in it or in the course of work from primary to tertiary health care, in various major (e.g., internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics & gynecology, and psychiatry) disciplines and in sub-specialties and for various age groups , notably children (paediatrics) and the elderly (geriatrics). With population ageing, the field of geriatric nutrition has grown. Its underpinning science and scholarship require contributions from ageing biology, the medical sciences, epidemiology, sociology, and bioethics; it must also be coordinated with the food system to ensure food security; its practitioners need an intimate knowledge of communities and households. It may be considered in several domains Geriatric Nutritional Epidemiology, Preventive geriatric nutrition, Diagnostic geriatric nutrition, Management geriatric nutrition- care, therapeutics, palliation and Nutrition and Ageing Economics and Community Geriatric Nutrition. Effective geriatric nutrition is a team and community endeavour.
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