探索孕产妇健康和妊娠实践:一项对孕妇的综合研究

Muhammad Hasnain Shaikh, Afsha Bibi, Rizwan Ali, Mahboob Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

产妇保健和怀孕做法对于确保孕妇及其未出生儿童的福祉至关重要。妇女在怀孕期间经历重大的生理和情绪变化,因此采取适当的营养和保健做法至关重要。目的:探讨孕产妇保健与妊娠实践。方法:横断面研究于2022年8月至2023年1月在巴基斯坦卡拉奇农村社区进行。共有100名孕妇参与了这项研究。结果:研究表明,约36%的参与者在怀孕期间遵循均衡饮食,47%的人按照建议服用产前维生素或铁补充剂。此外,29%的人喜欢在家分娩,81%的人喜欢在医疗机构分娩,75%的人认为在家分娩比在医疗机构分娩有更多的并发症。结论:研究表明,许多准妈妈遵循均衡饮食和产前护理的建议。然而,相当多的人在获得医疗保健方面仍然面临挑战。尽管偏爱家庭疗法,但大多数人选择在医疗机构分娩,表明对专业援助的信任。加强保健服务、产前服务和营养教育可以提高母亲和婴儿的福祉。
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Exploring Maternal Health and Pregnancy Practices: A Comprehensive Study Among Pregnant Women
Maternal health and pregnancy practices are critical to ensuring the well-being of both expectant mothers and their unborn children. Women undergo significant physiological and emotional changes during pregnancy, making adopting appropriate nutrition and healthcare practices essential. Objective: To explore maternal health and pregnancy practices. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Rural Community of Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2022 to January 2023. A total of 100 pregnant women were part of the study. Results: The study shows that around 36% of participants follow a balanced diet during pregnancy, and 47% take prenatal vitamins or iron supplements as recommended. Moreover, 29% prefer home delivery, 81% prefer healthcare facility delivery, and 75% believe home delivery has more complications than healthcare facility delivery. Conclusions: The study reveals that numerous expectant mothers follow advice on a balanced diet and prenatal care. However, a significant number still face challenges in accessing healthcare. Despite a preference for home remedies, most opt for healthcare facility deliveries, showcasing trust in professional assistance. Enhancing healthcare access, prenatal services, and nutritional education could enhance the well-being of both mothers and babies.
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