非洲人对上帝、死亡和邪恶问题的态度:对跨文化宗教哲学的一些人类学教训

Q1 Arts and Humanities Filosofia Theoretica Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI:10.4314/ft.v11i4.10s
Pius M. Mosima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇论文中,我从非洲的角度提出了一种跨文化的宗教哲学。我专注于各种有意义的宗教实践和信仰的哲学基础,这些宗教实践和信仰产生了上帝、死亡和邪恶问题的概念。对非洲传统宗教的哲学研究,基于跨非洲文化取向的人类学发现,为我们理解非洲的世界观和宗教经历提供了一个很好的起点。它还揭示了世界上不同的宗教可能都被视为对同一现实提供不同的观点。具体地说,我认为非洲关于上帝、死亡和邪恶问题的传统观念可以对宗教哲学的全球论述作出重大贡献。首先,我阐明了非洲传统宗教与圣阿奎那对上帝存在的证明之间的共同点和分歧;第二,我质疑死亡的现象和人生的意义。第三,我将探讨邪恶的问题,并尝试以非洲的方式解决伊壁鸠鲁困境
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African Approaches to God, Death and the Problem of Evil: Some Anthropological lessons towards an Intercultural Philosophy of Religion
In this paper, I make a case for an intercultural philosophy of religion from an African perspective. I focus on the philosophical underpinnings of the  various meaningful religious practices and beliefs that give rise to the concepts of God, death and the problem of evil. A philosophical study of African  traditional religions, based on anthropological findings across African cultural orientations, gives us a good starting point in understanding African  worldviews and religious experiences. It also reveals that the various world religions may all be seen as offering different perspectives on the same  reality. Specifically, I argue that traditional African conceptions of God, death and the problem of evil could make significant contributions to global  discourses in the philosophy of religion. First, I articulate points of convergence and divergence between African traditional religions with Saint Aquinas’  proofs for God’s existence; Second, I question the phenomenon of death and one’s life’s meaning. And third, I approach the problem of evil and attempt  an African solution to the Epicurean dilemma 
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来源期刊
Filosofia Theoretica
Filosofia Theoretica Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Filosofia Theoretica is a publication of Calabar School of Philosophy (CSP), University of Calabar. From 2018, the journal will begin to publish a third issue which will be a bi-lingual edition in both French and English languages. Filosofia Theoretica provides outlet for well researched and original papers in the following areas of African studies: philosophy, culture, religions, history and arts. It also publishes book reviews. Its publication cycle is January-June and July-December issues. The journal is abstracted/indexed on SCOPUS, EBSCO Humanities Source, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Ajol, EBSCO Database, Philosopher''s index, etc. Filosofia Theoretica is also accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DoHET), South Africa.
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