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When Vulgarism Comes through Popular music: An Investigation of Slackness in Zimdancehall Music 通俗音乐中的粗俗:津丹斯霍尔音乐的松弛性考察
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.8
W. Maguraushe
In Zimbabwe, popular music, particularly the Zimdancehall music genre, has become a cultural site where Shona moral values clash with  explicit sexual lyrical content despite a censorship regime in the country. This article examines the nature and cultural consequences of  the moral decadence that emerges in popular Zimdancehall song lyrics by several musicians. The article illustrates how vulgar language  popularises Zimdancehall songs in unheralded ways that foster identities laced with cultural ambivalences that may portray the artists as  both famous and depraved. This qualitative study does textual and content analysis of 11 purposively sampled songs with sex terms to  elucidate the cultural inconsistencies in Zimdancehall song narratives. Analysis is informed by the Neuro-Psycho-Social theory, which  recognises how socio-cultural restrictions are challenged by an emerging ghetto culture like new wine in old bottles. Alternative  unsanctioned new popular music genres can be used to permeate the sociocultural system. 
在津巴布韦,流行音乐,特别是Zimdancehall音乐流派,已经成为一种文化场所,尽管该国有审查制度,Shona的道德价值观与明确的性抒情内容发生冲突。本文考察了几位音乐家在流行的津巴布韦舞厅歌曲歌词中出现的道德颓废的本质和文化后果。这篇文章说明了粗俗的语言是如何以一种不为人知的方式使Zimdancehall的歌曲流行起来的,这种方式培养了带有文化矛盾的身份,可能把这些艺术家描绘成既出名又堕落的人。本质性研究对11首带有性术语的歌曲进行了文本和内容分析,以阐明Zimdancehall歌曲叙事中的文化不一致性。分析是由神经-心理-社会理论提供的,该理论认识到新兴的贫民窟文化如何挑战社会文化限制,就像旧瓶子里的新酒一样。另类的未经批准的新流行音乐流派可以用来渗透社会文化系统。
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引用次数: 0
Limited Communitarianism and the Merit of Afro-communitarian Rejectionism 有限的社群主义与非洲社群主义拒绝主义的优点
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.4
Tosin Adeate
Limited communitarianism is presented as an alternative to classical communitarianism in African philosophy. Bernard Matolino, the   proponent of this view, argues that personhood can be attained with the constitutive features of the self leading the process, as against  the historical, classical communitarian view that prioritises the sociality of the self. He posits that it is a personhood conceived through  such view as limited communitarianism that can guarantee individual rights and prioritises the claims of the individual in African  philosophy. Matolino’s claim is grounded on the view that Afro-communitarianism, as presented in the classical account such as the  radical and moderate communitarianism of Menkiti and Gyekye, respectively, emphasises community essence in African philosophy and   hinders the expression of rights. The claim of the classical view informs the nudge to question the relevance and compatibility of Afro- communitarianism with the complex, multicultural modern African societies. As a result, limited communitarianism rejects the  mechanism of Afrocommunitarianism – essentialism. While limited communitarianism appears a rejection of what is known as Afro- communitarianism, which has earned it noncommunitarian labels such as being liberal and individualist, I argue that it is simply a well- argued form of moderate communitarianism that avoids the conundrum of community. 
在非洲哲学中,有限的社群主义是对古典社群主义的一种替代。这一观点的支持者Bernard Matolino认为,人格可以通过自我的构成特征来实现,这一过程与历史上的古典社群主义观点相反,后者优先考虑自我的社会性。他认为,在非洲哲学中,通过有限的社群主义这样的观点来构思的人格可以保障个人权利,并优先考虑个人的要求。马托利诺的主张是基于这样一种观点,即非洲社群主义,正如经典描述中所呈现的那样,如门基蒂和吉耶分别提出的激进和温和的社群主义,强调了非洲哲学中的社群本质,阻碍了权利的表达。古典观点的主张促使人们质疑非洲社群主义与复杂、多元文化的现代非洲社会的相关性和兼容性。因此,有限社群主义排斥非洲社群主义的机制——本质主义。虽然有限的社群主义似乎是对所谓的非洲社群主义的一种拒绝,后者为它赢得了非社群主义的标签,如自由主义和个人主义,但我认为它只是一种经过充分论证的温和社群主义形式,它避免了社群的难题。
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引用次数: 1
Contextualizing Language as a Tool of Value Degeneration: A Sociolinguistic Study of Language of Corruption in Nigeria 语境化语言作为价值堕落的工具:尼日利亚腐败语言的社会语言学研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.7
U. Oboko
Corruption has traversed all lengths and breadth of the Nigerian nation. The corrupt practice is mostly ornamented with language. The  present study aims to ascertain the linguistic codings used to mask corruption in educational, civil service, political and social settings.  Data for the study were collected from notable online newspaper and media sources, which include: The Vanguard, The Guardian, The  Punch, This Day, The Nation, The Premium, Sahara Reporters, Naira land and others published between 2015 and 2021. The data from  online sources were complemented by focused group discussions, unstructured interviews and participant’s observation method. The study adopted a qualitative research design and a random sampling method in selecting a total of hundred respondents from the five  states that make up the southeast zone in Nigeria. The paper anchored its analyses on the conceptual model of Sapir-Whorf relativity framework and the analyses were done using interpretative textual analysis model. Findings from the study reveal that using words,  phrases and expressions which are reflected in coinages, code-mixing, reduplication, metonymy, metaphor, slang, borrowing,  pidginization, lexical reversals and creative usages to mask corruption have far-reaching effects on national development. The paper  recommends that in considering the fight against corruption, the government should pay attention to the linguistic embellishments that  act as the lifeline of the negative practice. 
腐败现象遍及尼日利亚全国各地。这种腐败行为大多是用语言修饰的。本研究旨在查明在教育、公务员制度、政治和社会环境中用来掩盖腐败的语言编码。该研究的数据是从著名的在线报纸和媒体来源收集的,其中包括:先锋、卫报、Punch、This Day、the Nation、the Premium、撒哈拉记者、Naira land以及其他在2015年至2021年间出版的报纸和媒体。通过重点小组讨论、非结构化访谈和参与者观察法,对在线数据进行了补充。本研究采用定性研究设计和随机抽样的方法,从构成尼日利亚东南部地区的五个州中选择了总共100名受访者。本文以Sapir-Whorf相对性框架的概念模型为基础,采用解释性文本分析模型进行分析。研究结果表明,利用新词、混码、重复、转喻、隐喻、俚语、借词、洋话化、词汇反转和创造性用法等形式的词语、短语和表达来掩盖腐败,对国家发展有着深远的影响。本文建议政府在考虑打击腐败时,应注意作为消极行为生命线的语言修饰。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing Connections with the Ancestors through Umxhentso Dance 通过umxhenso舞蹈与祖先建立联系
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.5
B. Izu, A. D. de Villiers
Through the ages, ritual dances have been part of human culture. Although artistic, the umxhentso dance is a ritual dance performed by  the Xhosa amagqirha (traditional healers) to establish connections with supernatural beings. During the dance performance, the  amagqirha enter a state of trance and connect with the spiritual realm. During this state of trance, they seek guidance and vision from their ancestors. The amagqirha, in all the Xhosa communities, perform these dance rituals at initiation and healing ceremonies. The  objectives of this study were to examine the religious and social purposes of umxhentso dance in amagqirha rituals and determine how it  assists amagqirha in establishing connections with their ancestors during ceremonies. This study adopted the naturalistic research  approach in studying the umxhentso dance during the amagqirha ceremonies. The researchers examined, evaluated and assessed the research participants’ actions and behaviours in a natural setting within a societal and cultural framework. 
古往今来,仪式舞蹈一直是人类文化的一部分。尽管umxhenso舞蹈是艺术的,但它是科萨人(传统治疗师)表演的一种仪式舞蹈,目的是与超自然生物建立联系。在舞蹈表演中,阿玛格奇哈进入一种恍惚状态,与精神境界相连接。在这种恍惚状态中,他们向祖先寻求指引和视野。所有科萨社区的阿玛格奇哈,在启蒙和治愈仪式上表演这些舞蹈仪式。本研究的目的是研究umxhenso舞蹈在阿玛格奇哈仪式中的宗教和社会目的,并确定它如何帮助阿玛格奇哈在仪式中与祖先建立联系。本研究采用自然主义的研究方法,对阿玛格奇哈仪式中的乌姆亨索舞进行了研究。研究人员检查、评估和评估了研究参与者在社会和文化框架内的自然环境中的行为和行为。
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引用次数: 0
Post-development Thesis and African Intercultural Theory of Development 后发展理论与非洲跨文化发展理论
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.2
P. Idachaba, Paul T. Haaga
The aim of the paper is to address the question: is the end of development possible? Post-development theorists declare the end of  development. They insist that the problematisation of poverty by development theory is one of the key defects of development. The irony  in this problematisation is that development practice as an offshoot of development theory does not actually alleviate poverty, particularly in colonial spaces. Rather, the agents of development have perpetuated underdevelopment at the fringes of the colonial  metropolis. Given this perpetuation of underdevelopment, post-development theorists argue, the idea of development has run its course  and is no longer efficient; it should be put to an end. We assess this declaration of post-development theory from the perspective of  Agbakoba’s intercultural philosophy of development. Using the philosophical methods of analysis and critique, we argue that Agbakoba’s  intercultural proposal for a transition to development in Africa holds more prospects and is more feasible in addressing the  concerns of post-development scholars. This is because, Agbakoba’s intercultural philosophy of development does not insist on the end  of development, but on hybridity as the end of development. 
这篇论文的目的是解决这样一个问题:发展的终结可能吗?后发展理论家宣称发展的终结。他们坚持认为,发展理论对贫困的问题化是发展的主要缺陷之一。这种问题化的讽刺之处在于,发展实践作为发展理论的一个分支,实际上并没有减轻贫困,尤其是在殖民地地区。相反,发展的推动者使殖民大都市边缘的不发达状况永久化。后发展理论家认为,考虑到这种不发达的持续存在,发展的概念已经走到了尽头,不再有效;这应该结束了。我们从阿巴科巴的跨文化发展哲学的角度来评价这一后发展理论的宣言。通过分析和批判的哲学方法,我们认为Agbakoba关于非洲向发展过渡的跨文化建议更有前景,在解决后发展学者的担忧方面更可行。这是因为,Agbakoba的跨文化发展哲学并不坚持发展的目的,而是坚持将混合作为发展的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Germline Gene Editing Applications and the Afro-communitarian Ubuntu Philosophy 生殖系基因编辑应用和非洲社群主义的Ubuntu哲学
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.1
Cornelius Ewuoso
Germline gene editing has many applications or uses. This article focuses on specific applications. Specifically, the article draws on a  moral norm arising from the thinking about the value of communal relationships in the Afro-communitarian ubuntu philosophy to  interrogate key issues that specific applications of germline gene editing – for xeno-transplantation, agriculture and wildlife – raise. The  article contends that the application of germline gene editing in these areas is justified to the extent that they foster the capacity to relate  with others and to be communed with by others. The article grants that our today’s decisions about germline gene editing will  likely affect future humans, but will attempt to justify how this may be ethically permissible 
生殖系基因编辑有许多应用或用途。本文主要关注特定的应用程序。具体地说,这篇文章利用了一种道德规范,这种道德规范源于对非洲社群主义乌班图哲学中社区关系价值的思考,来质疑生殖细胞基因编辑的具体应用——用于异种移植、农业和野生动物——引发的关键问题。文章认为,生殖系基因编辑在这些领域的应用是合理的,因为它们培养了与他人联系和与他人交流的能力。这篇文章承认,我们今天关于生殖细胞基因编辑的决定可能会影响未来的人类,但将试图证明这在道德上是允许的
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引用次数: 0
Hegel Against Hegel and His Lumbering of Reason on the African Race 黑格尔对黑格尔及其在非洲种族问题上的笨拙理性
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.6
N. U. Ukwamedua
One of the scholars that made sustained contributions to the development of philosophy of history is Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.   Hegel offers a dialectical conception of history in which the absolute spirit moves towards self-actualization. However, Hegel’s idea of  history appears prejudiced and misguided because he not only derided and battered Africans using his imprudent racial schemes, he even excluded Africa from historical considerations in his uncouth racial agenda. This paper uses the critical analytic model to deleted  ultimately show that not only was Hegel uninformed to comment on the ontology of Africa and Africans, but that even the system was  self-defeating. That is, it was a case of Hegel against Hegel. This is the novelty of this paper since a Hegelian system that is against itself  cannot muster the necessary guts and logic to lampoon and destroy another system, worse still, thoughtlessly and irrationally too. The  paper also argued that the disposition to colour-brand people using racial scheme is uncritical and inhumane. 
对历史哲学的发展做出持续贡献的学者之一是黑格尔。黑格尔提出了一种辩证的历史观,在这种历史观中,绝对精神走向自我实现。然而,黑格尔的历史观似乎带有偏见和误导,因为他不仅用他轻率的种族计划嘲笑和殴打非洲人,甚至在他粗野的种族议程中将非洲排除在历史考虑之外。本文运用批判分析模型,最终表明黑格尔不仅对非洲和非洲人本体论的评论无知,而且连这个体系都是弄虚成拙的。也就是说,这是一个黑格尔反对黑格尔的案例。这是本文的新奇之处,因为一个反对自身的黑格尔体系无法鼓起必要的勇气和逻辑来讽刺和摧毁另一个体系,更糟糕的是,它也是轻率和非理性的。文章还认为,用种族主义手段给人贴上“有色标签”的倾向是不加批判和不人道的。
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引用次数: 0
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Techno-Colonialism, and the Sub-Saharan Africa Response 第四次工业革命、技术殖民主义和撒哈拉以南非洲应对
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.3
Edmund Terem Ugar
Techno-colonialism, which I argue here to specifically mean the transfer of technology and its values and norms from one locale to  another, has become a serious concern with the advancement of socially disruptive technologies1 of the Fourth Industrial Revolution  (4IR), like artificial intelligence and robots. While the transfer of technology from one locale, especially economically advanced countries,  to developing countries comes with economic benefits for both regions, it is important to understand that technologies are not value- neutral; they come with the values, cultures, and worldviews of their designers. However, despite the nonvalue-neutrality of the  technologies of the 4IR, they are still relevant for subSaharan Africa’s development. Thus, using a phenomenological approach, especially  the sub-Saharan African experiences of past histories of colonialism, I prescribe cautionary measures that sub-Saharan Africans ought to  take in approaching the current industrial revolution and its technologies. 
技术殖民主义(Techno-colonialism),我在这里专门指技术及其价值和规范从一个地方转移到另一个地方,随着第四次工业革命(4IR)中颠覆性技术(如人工智能和机器人)的进步,技术殖民主义已经成为一个严重的问题。虽然技术从一个地区,特别是经济发达国家向发展中国家的转移会给两个地区带来经济利益,但重要的是要了解技术不是价值中立的;它们带有设计师的价值观、文化和世界观。然而,尽管第四次工业革命的技术具有非价值中立性,但它们仍然与撒哈拉以南非洲的发展有关。因此,使用现象学方法,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲过去殖民主义历史的经验,我规定了撒哈拉以南非洲人在接近当前工业革命及其技术时应该采取的警告措施。
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引用次数: 1
Conquest and Law as a Eurocentric enterprise: An Azanian philosophical critique of legal epistemic violence in “South Africa” 作为欧洲中心事业的征服与法律:对“南非”法律认知暴力的阿扎尼亚哲学批判
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v12i1.9
Masilo Lepuru
This essay will critically analyse how conquest that resulted in white settler colonialism laid the foundation for epistemic violence.  Epistemic violence, which took the form of the imposition of the law of the European conqueror in the wake of land dispossession in 1652  in South Africa is the fundamental problem this essay will critically engage with. We will rely on the Azanian philosophical tradition as a  theoretical framework to critique this legal epistemic violence. Our theoretical framework is in line with Afrikan jurisprudence, which is  grounded in the culture and worldview of the Indigenous people conquered in wars of conquest. Fundamental to our argument is that  the law of the European conqueror, which was imposed through conquest is a Eurocentric enterprise, which seeks to negate the Afrikan  worldview and culture and reinforce historic injustice. It is important to note that epistemic violence commenced with the issuing of papal bulls, which undergirded conquest and white settler colonialism in South Africa. The thesis of the essay is that in the wake of conquest  and the attendant imposition of the law of the European conqueror, white settlers used their law to technicalise issues of historic injustice  such as land dispossession. It is in this sense that this essay seeks to contribute to the decolonisation of law by foregrounding  the worldview and culture of the Indigenous conquered people. 
本文将批判性地分析导致白人定居者殖民主义的征服如何为认知暴力奠定基础。在1652年南非土地被剥夺之后,以欧洲征服者强加法律的形式出现的认知暴力是本文将批判性地探讨的基本问题。我们将依靠阿扎尼亚哲学传统作为批判这种法律认知暴力的理论框架。我们的理论框架与非洲法理学一致,这是基于在征服战争中被征服的土著人民的文化和世界观。我们的论点的基础是,通过征服强加给欧洲征服者的法律是一项以欧洲为中心的事业,它试图否定非洲的世界观和文化,并加强历史上的不公正。值得注意的是,认知暴力始于教皇训令的发布,这巩固了南非的征服和白人定居者殖民主义。这篇文章的论点是,在征服和随之而来的欧洲征服者的法律强制实施之后,白人定居者利用他们的法律将历史上的不公正问题(如土地剥夺)技术化。正是在这个意义上,本文试图通过突出被征服的土著人民的世界观和文化,为法律的非殖民化做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Ontological Status of Yahweh and the Existence of the Thing we call God 耶和华的本体论地位和我们称之为上帝的东西的存在
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.4314/ft.v11i4.9s
Lerato Mokoena
The essence of deities has captured our imaginations for as long as we can remember. Does a God exist, or is the divine entity just a figment of our  dreams, a projection? Is God what Aribiah Attoe calls a “regressively eternal and material entity” or what Gericke calls “a character of fiction with no  counterpart outside the worlds of text and imagination”? This paper aims to wrestle with those questions from a theological perspective and to look at  the ontological status of Yahweh and how that worldview lends itself to African Traditional Religions in conversation with Attoe's method of inquiry from  the perspective of African Metaphysics. This paper aims to be a part of the larger project undertaken by the author, showing that philosophy can and  should be an auxiliary discipline in Old Testament Studies as it has been seen, both fields have ways of similar arguing and coming to the same  conclusions. This paper is intended to be an interlocutory exercise or experiment and does not seek to validate any hypothesis about either view.  
从我们记事起,神的本质就抓住了我们的想象力。上帝真的存在吗,或者这个神圣的实体只是我们梦中的一个虚构,一个投影?上帝是Aribiah Attoe所说的"回归永恒的物质实体"还是Gericke所说的"在文本和想象的世界之外没有对应对象的虚构人物"本文旨在从神学的角度来解决这些问题,并从非洲形而上学的角度来看待耶和华的本体论地位,以及这种世界观如何与非洲传统宗教对话,并与Attoe的调查方法进行对话。本文旨在成为作者所承担的更大项目的一部分,表明哲学可以而且应该成为旧约研究的辅助学科,因为它已经看到,这两个领域有相似的争论方式并得出相同的结论。这篇论文的目的是作为一个中间练习或实验,并不试图验证任何假设的观点。
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引用次数: 0
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Filosofia Theoretica
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