制造环境的TDABC:一个案例研究

Tékhne Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI:10.2478/tekhne-2019-0007
Ashwin B. Ganorkar, R. R. Lakhe, K. N. Agrawal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

成本核算系统是企业的重要组成部分。确定产品或服务的准确成本对公司的盈利能力和绩效至关重要。多年来,已经开发了不同的方法和模型来估计制造产品的成本。然而,他们的模型被发现在产品成本的正确值方面是不足的。在过去的十年中,作业成本法(ABC)已经被世界上许多公司成功地采用。然而,由于其高昂的维护和安装成本,它已被放弃,并开发了一种新的基于时间驱动的作业成本(TDABC)模型。虽然TDABC被许多大型制造企业采用,但由于缺乏资源和对其实施的无知,小型制造企业尚未实施TDABC。本文提出了TDABC在小型制造业中的应用模型。将该模型应用于某家具制造企业的产品成本估算。将TDABC法与传统的成本核算法进行了比较,证明了TDABC法相对于传统成本核算法的准确性。结合案例分析,本文还讨论了TDABC所获得的不同数据结果及其对管理者和决策者的实用价值。
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TDABC for a manufacturing environment: A case study
Abstract Costing system is an essential part of a company. Determining the accurate cost of a product or service is extremely important for the profitability and performance of a company. Over the years, different approaches and models have been developed to estimate the cost of the product manufactured. However, their models were found to be inadequate in the correct value of the product cost. In the last decade, activity-based costing (ABC) has been successfully adopted by many companies worldwide. Nonetheless, because of its high maintenance and setup cost, it has been abandoned and a new time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) model has been developed. Though adopted by many large scale-manufacturing industries, TDABC has not been implemented in small scale manufacturing companies due to unavailability of resources and also ignorance about its implementation. This paper presents a model for the application of TDABC in the small scale manufacturing industry. The model is implemented in a furniture manufacturing company for the estimation of product cost. The cost obtained from the TDABC is compared with the traditional costing system and established the accuracy of TDABC over the traditional costing system. Along with the case study, this paper also discusses the different data results obtained from TDABC and its utility for the managers and the decision makers.
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