2019冠状病毒病与中小企业:2021年的“定时炸弹”?

Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan, Veronika Penciakova, N. Sander
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引用次数: 19

摘要

本文评估了2020年2019冠状病毒病危机期间制定的慷慨支持政策引发中小企业倒闭的2021年定时炸弹的前景。2020年实施的政策本身不会在2021年为中小企业制造“定时炸弹”。相反,商业失败和政策成本仍然不大。相比之下,信贷收缩构成了重大风险。这种收缩将对那些在没有任何财政支持的情况下能够在2020年度过COVID-19的企业造成不成比例的影响。即使在这种情况下,大多数企业的倒闭也不会来自过于慷慨的2020年政策,而是来自企业部门信贷的收缩。
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COVID-19 and SMEs: A 2021 "Time Bomb"?
This paper assesses the prospects of a 2021 time bomb in SME failures triggered by the generous support policies enacted during the 2020 COVID-19 crisis. Policies implemented in 2020, on their own, do not create a 2021 “time-bomb” for SMEs. Rather, business failures and policy costs remain modest. By contrast, credit contraction poses a significant risk. Such a contraction would disproportionately impact firms that could survive COVID-19 in 2020 without any fiscal support. Even in that scenario, most business failures would not arise from excessively generous 2020 policies, but rather from the contraction of credit to the corporate sector.
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