二茂铁单、双、三核甲醇衍生物的热稳定性和热解热力学

A. Rustamova, Z. Gurbanov, Z.M. Mammadova, S. Osmanova, A.Kh. Guluzade, A. Mammadov, E. H. Ismailov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合成了二茂铁C5H5FeC5H4- c (CH3)2OH (I)、[C5H5FeC5H4]2C(CH3)OH (II)、[C5H5FeC5H4]3C-OH (III)的单核、双核和三核甲醇衍生物。对这些化合物的热稳定性和热解热力学进行了研究。通过元素分析(原子吸收光谱、碳原子分析、氢原子分析)、核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和紫外/可见光谱等方法确定了化合物的组成和结构。在这些化合物的红外光谱中存在ν(OH) =2910-3040 cm-1和ν(OH) = 3080-3190 cm-1的吸收带,在1H NMR光谱中存在位置不同的OH基团的化学位移值δ(OH) = 4.29-4.18 ppm的吸收带,这是由于OH基团参与形成的分子内和分子间缔合物所致。电子吸收光谱表明,化合物I-III在λmax = 270 (I)、278 (II)和285 nm (III)处存在特征吸收带。结果表明,当样品在惰性气体中从室温加热到700℃时,化合物I-III的残余质量分别为初始质量的2.05、20.24和66.96%,这些化合物分解形成纳米级铁颗粒。/氧化铁和碳。计算了二茂铁及其衍生物I-III热解过程中形成的纳米铁颗粒的熔融温度和饱和磁化强度。
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THERMAL STABILITY AND THERMODYNAMICS OF PYROLYSIS OF MONO-, BI-, AND TRINUCLEAR CARBINOL DERIVATIVES OF FERROCENE
Mono-, bi- and trinuclear carbinol derivatives of ferrocene C5H5FeC5H4-C(CH3)2OH (I), [C5H5FeC5H4]2C(CH3)OH (II), [C5H5FeC5H4]3C-OH (III) were synthesized. the thermal stability and thermodynamics of the pyrolysis of these compounds have been studied. The composition and structure of the synthesized compounds were established by elemental analysis (AAS, C, H analysis), 1H NMR, IR, and UV/visible spectroscopy. In the IR spectra of these compounds there are absorption bands with ν(OH) =2910-3040 cm-1 and ν(OH) = 3080-3190 cm-1 , and in the 1H NMR spectra there are absorption bands with chemical shift values δ(OH) = 4.29-4.18 ppm for OH groups that differ in position and are due to the formation of intra- and intermolecular associates with the participation of OH groups. The electronic absorption spectra indicate the presence of characteristic absorption bands in compounds I-III at λmax = 270 (I), 278 (II), and 285 nm (III). It is shown that when samples are heated from room temperature to 700 °C in an inert gas flow, the residual mass of compounds I-III is 2.05, 20.24, and 66.96% of the initial mass, respectively, and these compounds decompose to form nanosized iron particles. /iron oxide and carbon. The values of the melting temperature and saturation magnetization of nanosized iron particles formed during the pyrolysis of ferrocene and its derivatives I-III are calculated.
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