一种用于嵌入式系统的组合契约语言

Orlando Ferrante, R. Passerone, A. Ferrari, L. Mangeruca, Christos Sofronis
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引用次数: 11

摘要

大型复杂系统的设计需要在设计周期中尽早正确指定和验证不同组件之间的相互作用,以确保满足全局需求。我们使用基于契约概念的方法来解决这个问题。特别是,我们为需求定义提出了一种图形化和基于文本的语言,它允许设计人员通过组合一组简单而直观的模式,增量地、分层地为系统组件构建契约规范。这些模式具有形式化的语义,并在Simulink框架中作为监视组件实现,用于运行时验证。契约与组件一起模拟,以验证其满意度和兼容性。一个巡航控制案例研究证明了该方法的有效性。
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BCL: A compositional contract language for embedded systems
The design of large scale complex systems demands the ability to correctly specify and verify as early as possible in the design cycle the interaction of the different components that ensure that the global level requirements are satisfied. We address this issue using an approach based on the notion of contract. In particular, we propose a graphical and text-based language for requirement definition that allows designers to incrementally and hierarchically construct contract specifications for system components by composing a set of simple and intuitive patterns. The patterns have a formal semantics, and are implemented as monitor components in the Simulink framework for runtime verification. The contracts are simulated together with the components to verify both satisfaction and compatibility. A cruise control case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach.
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