Philip Yap, Amiratul Azzuwana Aniqah ABDUL RAHMAN, Mohamad Hafiz Abidin, Mohd Rais Ismail, Hafifi Hafiz Zulkifli
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Factors Influencing the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) Certification Process During the Certification Phase for Independent Smallholders
The MSPO certification scheme was adopted nationwide and made mandatory for all
smallholders, plantations, and mills starting January 1, 2020. In Malaysia, an independent smallholder is defined as an individual who owns land less than 40.46 hectares in aggregate, and they account for 17% of the total oil palm planted area. However, the long duration required to obtain MSPO certification for independent smallholders affects their eligibility to supply their fresh fruit bunches (FFB) to certified palm oil mills for export. The study showed that during the certification phase for independent smallholders, the preparation of the Stage 2 audit plan and stakeholders’ consultation required the longest time to be completed in 52 days, followed by drafting of the final audit report with 29 days and preparation of the Stage 1 audit plan with 25 days. Meanwhile, the issuance of the MSPO certificate required the shortest time to be completed in one day. Therefore, it is only proper that Malaysia, as one of the leading palm oil producers, has a comprehensive certification scheme that is locally adaptable and meets the sustainability requirements internationally, following the principles of sustainability upon which the MSPO standard was built.
期刊介绍:
The journal focuses on economics and management issues. The main subjects for economics cover national macroeconomic issues, international economic issues, interactions of national and regional economies, microeconomics and macroeconomics policies. The journal also considers thought-leading substantive research in the finance discipline. The main subjects for management include management decisions, Small Medium Enterprises (SME) practices, corporate social policies, digital marketing strategies and strategic management. The journal emphasises empirical studies with practical applications; examinations of theoretical and methodological developments. The journal is committed to publishing the high quality articles from economics and management perspectives. It is a triannual journal published in April, August and December and all articles submitted are in English. IJEM follows a double-blind peer-review process, whereby authors do not know reviewers and vice versa. Peer review is fundamental to the scientific publication process and the dissemination of sound science.