¿谁执政?智利南部青少年罪犯的治理干预

Jimena Carrasco Madariaga, Camila Vaga-Mosquera, Gonzalo Bustamante-Rivera
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摘要

在智利,几项调查同时证实,《青少年刑事责任法》的执行未能保护受处罚青年的权利。从治理的理论角度出发,本研究旨在了解政府技术与智利南部协助自由项目中违法青少年的主体化实践之间的联系。我们采用了定性的案例研究方法,包括对工作人员的访谈、对研讨会的观察、对文件和青少年Facebook资料的分析。作为主要结果,我们肯定,在这个项目中,在试图控制青少年行为的技术和青少年自我的实践或技术之间存在着一种联系,这种联系既允许项目的维护,也允许青少年违反法律的反行为。讨论了这些节目的招标制度的作用及其与量化制裁的刑罚逻辑在主体生产中的关系。
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¿Quién gobierna? Gobernamentalidad en la intervención de adolescentes infractores en el sur de Chile
In Chile, several investigations coincide in affirming that the implementation of the Adolescent Penal Responsibility Law has failed to protect the rights of penalized youth. From the theoretical perspective of governmentality, this study aims to understand the articulation between government technologies and the subjectivization practices of adolescents with a law violation in an Assisted Freedom program in southern Chile. We used a qualitative methodology of case study of the program that consisted of interviews with staff, observation of workshops, analysis of documents and Facebook profiles of adolescents. As main results we affirm that in the program there is an articulation between the technologies that seek to govern adolescent behaviors and the practices or technologies of the self of adolescent that allows both, the maintenance of the program, and counter-behaviors of the teenagers who conflict with the law. The role of the bidding system for these programs and its relationship with the penal logic of quantifying sanctions in the production of subjects are discussed.
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