经济调控对经济增长的影响:综述与综合

James Broughel, R. Hahn
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这项研究提供了一项研究的调查,该研究使用跨国比较来研究经济监管如何影响增长。同行评议文献中的研究往往依赖于世界银行(World Bank)或经合组织(oecd)的监管措施。这些研究似乎反映了一种共识,即进入监管、反竞争产品和劳动力市场监管通常对增长有害。这项跨国研究的结果与经济理论以及其他国家对经济管制的具体研究相结合,支持了经济管制倾向于减少竞争市场福利的假设。鉴于某些类型的经济监管仍在继续使用,研究结果可能为政策制定者提供重要的经验教训。
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The Impact of Economic Regulation on Growth: Survey and Synthesis
This study provides a survey of research that uses cross-country comparisons to examine how economic regulation affects growth. Studies in the peer-reviewed literature tend to rely on either World Bank or Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development measures of regulation. Those studies seem to reflect a consensus that entry regulation and anticompetitive product and labor market regulations are generally harmful to growth. The results from this cross-country research, taken in conjunction with economic theory as well as other country specific studies of economic regulation, support the hypothesis that economic regulation tends to reduce welfare in competitive markets. Given the continued use of certain types of economic regulation, the findings may offer important lessons for policymakers.
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