淀粉类型对食用薄膜和涂层感官、热重和x射线衍射指标的影响

O. Shulga, A. Chorna, S. Shulga
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据感官特性对马铃薯淀粉的食用薄膜、高直链玉米精制的化学改性食用淀粉、糯玉米精制的碳水化合物聚合物和木薯淀粉精制的特殊高温糊精进行了研究。马铃薯淀粉薄膜的延伸率和强度分别为108%和47.6 MPa。糊精和木薯淀粉等变性淀粉较好地保持了薄膜结构的无定形。变性淀粉的薄膜含有更多的结晶水分,因为淀粉中不含支链淀粉。所得结果可用于优化食品生产。
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Starch Type Effect on Organoleptic, Thermogravimetric and X-ray Diffraction Indices of Edible Films and Coatings
The edible films from potato starch, chemically modified food starch refined from high amylose corn, carbohydrate polymer from a waxy corn and a special high-temperature dextrin refined from tapioca starch were studied according to organoleptic characteristics. The greatest elongation (108 %) and strength (47.6 MPa) were found to be with a film based on potato starch. The modified starches such as dextrin and tapioca starch retain amorphous of film structure better than others. The films from modified starch contain more crystallization moisture because there is no amylopectin in this starch. The obtained results are recommended to use for optimizing food production.
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