制定烤烟性能试验的可接受限度

D. Bowman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为赠地任务的一部分,几乎每个州都在进行作物性能试验。这些试验自1954年以来一直在美国东南部对烤烟进行,并一直持续到今天。尽管这些试验是以科学的方式进行的,但它们受到管理和疾病、昆虫等自然原因造成的变化的影响。本文着眼于从1981年到2001年北卡罗来纳州官方烤烟品种试验的3个测量值的可变性。使用为其他作物开发的程序检查了产量、等级指数和每公顷美元价值($/ha)。首先建立误差与均值之间的关系。对于这3个性状,误差与平均值之间没有关系。计算混合(平均)方差,然后通过将混合方差乘以2来确定最大允许方差。112个环境中有6个环境的产量准确性存在问题;有7个可疑的环境…
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ESTABLISHING ACCEPTABLE LIMITS TO FLUE-CURED TOBACCO PERFORMANCE TRIALS
Crop performance trials are conducted in nearly every state as part of the land-grant mission. These trials have been conducted for flue-cured tobacco in the southeastern United States since 1954 and continue today. Even though the trials are conducted in a scientific manner, they are subject to variability caused by management and natural causes like diseases and insects. This article looks at the variability of 3 measurements from the North Carolina Official Flue-Cured Tobacco Variety Trials from 1981 through 2001. Yield, grade index, and dollar value per hectare ($/ha) were examined with the use of a procedure developed for other crops. First the relationship between error and mean was established. For these 3 traits there were no relationships between error and mean. A pooled (average) variance was calculated and then a maximum allowable variance was determined by multiplying the pooled variance by 2. Six out of 112 environments had questionable accuracy for yield; there were 7 questionable environmen...
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期刊介绍: Chinese Tobacco Science is an academic scientific journal (bimonthly) under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, and sponsored by the Tobacco Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Qingzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation. It was founded in 1979 and is publicly distributed nationwide. The journal mainly publishes academic papers on scientific research results, new production technologies, and modern management in my country's tobacco science research and tobacco production technology. In addition, it also publishes forward-looking review articles in the field of tobacco research. There are columns such as tobacco genetics and breeding, cultivation technology, modulation and processing, physiology and biochemistry, plant protection, review or monograph, quality chemistry, etc.
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