提出了一种利用相量控制检测科里奥利质量流量计零漂移和灵敏度的新方法

H. Rock, F. Koschmieder
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引用次数: 6

摘要

科里奥利质量流量计(CMFM)是通过分析测量管道的诱导振荡,直接测量质量流量的流量计。该方法精度高,而对待测流体的其他特性,如热导率、热容和粘度的灵敏度较低。市场上现有的CMFM在正常操作过程中,其零点和灵敏度经常出现变化。众所周知的在线确定零点和灵敏度的程序对于要计算的补偿力非常敏感,并且值得仪表的循环状态转换,这相当耗时(大约2到3秒)。使用电表相量模型和相量变量观测器的新方法是提高控制系统性能的主要贡献,因为应用于电表的循环刺激现在被解释为作用于控制回路的干扰。相量控制器主要是相位和幅度的非线性控制器,能够比以前的方法更快地补偿干扰。
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A new method to detect zero drift and sensitivity of a Coriolis Mass Flow Meter (CMFM) by using phasor control
Coriolis mass flow meters (CMFM) are directly measuring mass flow, by analyzing the induced oscillation of the measuring pipe. The accuracy is high and the sensitivity regarding other features of the flow to be measured like heat conductivity, heat capacity and viscosity is rather small. CMFM available at the marketplace often show changes in zero point and sensitivity during normal operation. The well known procedure for online determination of zero and sensitivity is very sensitive regarding the compensation forces to be calculated and deserves a cyclic state transition of the meter which is rather time consuming (about 2 to 3 seconds). The new approach using a phasor model of the meter together with an observer for the phasor variables is a major contribution to enhance the performance of the control system, as the cyclic stimuli applied to the meter are now interpreted as disturbances acting on the control loop. The phasor controller, mainly a nonlinear controller for phase and amplitude, is able to compensate the disturbances much faster than in the previous approach.
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