影响教师期望的因素:来自智利的调查结果

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI:10.14349/rlp.2019.v51.n3.4
Carmen Barriga, Cristina Rodríguez, Roberto A. Ferreira
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在这一过程中,教师的期望往往受到学生社会经济地位(NSE)和性别等因素的影响。然而,很少有人研究教师的特点如何影响他们自己的学生期望。这项研究调查了343名智利教师(240名在职教师和103名实习学生)的期望。首先,设计并验证一种衡量期望的工具;然后评估教师的性别和经验,以及学生的性别和学校对教师期望形成的影响。采用假设驱动技术和数据驱动技术对数据进行分析。结果表明,学校的NSE对教师期望有影响(η2 = 0.03 ~ 0.12), NSE高的学校教师对学生有积极期望的可能性较高。然而,在低NSE和高NSE学校工作的教师中,负面期望平均分布。没有证据表明教师或学生的性别对教师的期望有影响。关于教师的经验,发现是明确的;实习学生和在职教师对他们的学生表现出相同的期望。这些方案具有重要意义的编队飞行教师因为偏倚的期望从早期注意:编队飞行。众所周知,教师的期望往往受到学生社会经济地位和性别等因素的偏见。然而,致力于了解教师特点如何影响学生自身期望的研究却少得多。本研究调查了343名智利教师(240名在职教师和103名在职教师)的教师期望。我们首先设计并验证了测量期望的仪器;然后我们评估,the effect of teacher gender and experience and gender and school-SES学生in the formation of teacher expectations。The data民工analysed using hypothesis data-driven非洲。结果表明SES对教师期望有影响(η2= 0.03 ~ 0.12);there was a higher probability that from high-SES学校教师将有积极expectations of students。然而,在高低两所学校工作的教师中,消极期望平均分布。也没有证据表明教师或学生性别对教师期望的影响。关于教师的经验,结果是明确的;服务前教师和服务中教师对学生的期望是相同的。这些发现对教师培训方案具有重要意义,因为在培训初期就观察到期望偏差。
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Factors that bias teacher expectations: Findings from Chile
espanolResumen Es bien sabido que las expectativas docentes tienden a estar sesgadas por factores como el nivel socioeconomico de los estudiantes (NSE) y el genero. Sin embargo, se ha investigado menos como las caracteristicas de los docentes pueden afectar sus propias expectativas de los estudiantes. El presente estudio investigo las expectativas de 343 docentes chilenos (240 en servicio y 103 alumnos en practicas). Primero se diseno y valido un instrumento para medir expectativas; luego se evaluo el efecto del genero y experiencia del profesor, y el genero del estudiante y NSE de la escuela en la formacion de las expectativas del profesor. Los datos fueron analizados mediante tecnicas dirigidas por hipotesis y por datos. Los resultados mostraron un efecto del NSE de la escuela en las expectativas docentes (η2 = .03 a .12), con una mayor probabilidad de que los profesores de escuelas con alto NSE tengan expectativas positivas de sus estudiantes. Sin embargo, las expectativas negativas fueron distribuidas equitativamente entre los profesores que trabajaban en escuelas con bajo y alto NSE. Tampoco hubo evidencia del efecto de genero de los profesores o estudiantes en las expectativas del profesor. Respecto a la experiencia del profesor, los hallazgos son claros; tanto los estudiantes en practica profesional como los profesores en servicio mostraron identicas expectativas hacia sus estudiantes. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones importantes respecto a los programas de formacion docente ya que el sesgo de las expectativas se observa tempranamente desde la formacion. EnglishAbstract It is well-known that teacher expectations tend to be biased by factors such as student socio-economic status (SES) and gender. However, much less research has been devoted to understanding how teacher characteristics may impact their own expectations of the students. The present study investigated teacher expectations for 343 Chilean teachers (240 in-service and 103 pre-service). We first designed and validated an instrument to measure expectations; then we assessed the effect of teacher gender and experience, and student gender and school-SES in the formation of teacher expectations. The data were analysed using hypothesis and data-driven analyses. The results showed that SES had an effect on teacher expectations (η2= .03 to .12); there was a higher probability that teachers from high-SES schools would have positive expectations of their students. However, negative expectations were equally distributed across teachers working in high and low-SES schools. There was also no evidence of the effect of teacher or student gender on teacher expectations. With respect to teacher experience, the findings were clear cut; both pre-service and in-service teachers shared identical expectations of their students. These findings have important implications regarding teacher training programmes since the expectation bias is observed very early during training.
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来源期刊
Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia
Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Revista latinoamericana de Psicología (RLP) is a four month publication from Konrad Lorenz Fundación Universitaria. The RLP evaluates works that belong to one of the following categories: original papers (with empiric and new information) of many psychology fields (regardless of the methodology used) or qualitative/quantitative systematic reviews. Eventually it will be interested on works’ revision related to the development psychology tools or softwares, original methodology papers and researches which evaluate psychology from scientometry. The RLP is not interested in publishing non-systematic reviews or states of the art, case studies, protocols studies, hypothesis or papers proposals, letters, commentaries or essays, opinions articles, politics documents nor other sort of secondary literature. Traditionally, there have been monographics, books’ reviews and “others” published in “Mundo de la Psicología”, nevertheless these modalities will not be considered.
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